Battle of Castelfidardo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Battle of Castelfidardo
Date 18 September 1860 Location Castelfidardo, Marche, Italy Result Piedmont victory
Combatants
Piedmont army	Papal army
Commanders
General Cialdini	General de Lamoricière
Strength
60,000 men	10,000 men

Italian campaign battle.

On 18 September 1860, at Castelfidardo, a small town in the Marche region of Italy, the Piedmont army acting as the driving force in the war for Italian unification won a famous battle against papal troops.

As a result of this battle, the extent of the papal states was reduced to the area of what is today known as Lazio.

The battle is remembered for being bloody, and for the highly disparate numbers of troops - less than 10,000 papal soldiers to 60,000 Piedmonts. The papal army was comprised of volunteers from many different European countries, amongst whom the French and Belgian nationals constituted a Franco-Belgian batallion. Among the French volunteers were a notable number of nobles from western France: after the battle, whilst consulting the list of dead and wounded members of the papal army, the Piedmont general Cialdini is reported to have said, in a example of rather black humour, "you would think this was a list of invites for a ball given by Louis XIV!"

The Franco-Belgian batallion gave rise to a papal Zouave corps.

[edit] References

This article draws heavily on the fr:Bataille de Castelfidardo article in the French-language Wikipedia, which was accessed in the version of November 19, 2006.