Balinese script

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Balinese abugida
Type: Abugida - originated from Kavi script
Languages: Bali
Time period: c. 1000 CE to the present
Parent writing systems: Proto-Canaanite alphabet
 Phoenician alphabet
  Aramaic alphabet
   Brahmi alphabet
    Pallava
     Old Kawi
      Balinese abugida
Sister writing systems: Batak
Baybayin
Buhid
Hanunó'o
Javanese
Rejang
Tagbanwa
ISO 15924 code: Bali


The Balinese script is an abugida that was used to write the Balinese language, an Austronesian language spoken by about three million people on the Indonesian island of Bali. The use of the Balinese alphabet has mostly been replaced by the Roman alphabet, and very few people are familiar with it. It is mostly used for religious writings.

The Balinese script was probably derived from Pallava and Old Kawi alphabets, which ultimately were derived from the Brahmi alphabet, the root of almost all the Indic and Southeast Asian abugidas.

Like most abugidas, each letter has an inherent vowel of /a/. Other vowels are indicated by using diacritics, which can appear above, below, to the left, or to the right of the consonant.

Basic signs of the Balinese script
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Basic signs of the Balinese script

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