Auerbach's plexus
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| Nerve: Auerbach's plexus | ||
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| The myenteric plexus from the rabbit. X 50. | ||
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| LAYERS: serosa longitudinal muscle myenteric plexus circular muscle submucosal plexus submucosal mucosal |
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| Latin | plexus myentericus | |
| Gray's | subject #248 1177 | |
| MeSH | A08.800.050.050.500 | |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | p_24/12648143 | |
Part of the enteric nervous system, Auerbach's plexus (or myenteric plexus) exists between the longitudinal and circular layers of muscularis externa in the gastrointestinal tract and provides motor innervation to both layers and secretomotor innervation to the mucosa.
It arises from cells in the Nucleus ala cinerea, the parasympathetic nucleus of origin for the tenth cranial nerve (Vagus), located in the medulla oblongata. The fibers are carried by both the anterior and posterior vagal nerves.
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[edit] Eponym
The myenteric plexus is referred to as Auerbach's plexus for its first describer Leopold Auerbach.[1]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Slide at ucla.edu
- Histology at BU 21703loa
- Histology at OU 49_09
- Dictionary at eMedicine myenteric+plexus
- Mnemonic at medicalmnemonics.com 885
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| Upper gastrointestinal tract
Mouth | Pharynx (nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx) | Esophagus | Crop | Stomach (rugae, gastric pits, cardia, pylorus) Lower gastrointestinal tract Small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) | Vermiform appendix Large intestine: Cecum | Colon (ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon) | Rectum (Houston valve, rectal ampulla, pectinate line) | Anal canal (anal valves, anal sinuses, anal columns) Anus: Sphincter ani internus muscle | Sphincter ani externus muscle Enteric nervous system: Meissner's plexus | Auerbach's plexus Enteroendocrine cells: G cells | Enterochromaffin cells | Enterochromaffin-like cell GALT: Peyer's patches | M cells parietal cells | chief cells | goblet cells | Brunner's glands | Paneth cells | enterocytes intestinal villus | crypts of Lieberkühn | circular folds | taenia coli | haustra | epiploic appendix |
