Astoria, Oregon
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| Astoria, Oregon |
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| Coordinates: | ||
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| Country | United States | |
| State | Oregon | |
| County | Clatsop County | |
| Incorporated | 1876 | |
| Mayor | Willis L. Van Dusen | |
| Area | ||
| - City | 27.5 km² (10.6 sq mi) | |
| - Land | 15.9 km² (6.1 sq mi) | |
| - Water | 11.6 km² (4.5 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 7.01 m (23 ft) | |
| Population | ||
| - City (2000) | 9,813 | |
| - Density | 617.1/km² (1,597.6/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | PST (UTC-8) | |
| - Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) | |
| Website: www.ci.astoria.or.us | ||
The city of Astoria is the county seat of Clatsop County, Oregon, United States. GR6 It is situated near the mouth of the Columbia River, and was named after the American investor John Jacob Astor. The population was 9,813 at the 2000 census.
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[edit] History
The Lewis and Clark Expedition spent the winter of 1805-1806 at Fort Clatsop, a small log structure south and west of modern day Astoria. The expedition had hoped a ship would come by to take them back east, but instead endured a tortuous winter of rain and cold, then returned east the way they came. Today the fort has been recreated and is now a national monument.
Several years later, in 1811, Astor's Pacific Fur Company founded Fort Astoria as its primary fur-trading post in the Northwest, and in fact the first permanent U.S. settlement on the Pacific coast. It was an extremely important post for American exploration of the continent and was influential in helping establish American claims to the land. The fort and fur trade was sold to the British in 1813, and house was restored to the U.S. in 1818, control of the fur trade would remain under the British until American pioneers following the Oregon Trail began filtering into the port town in the mid-1840's. The first U.S. Post Office west of the Rocky Mountains was also established in Astoria in 1847.
As the Oregon Territory grew and became increasingly more settled, Astoria likewise grew as an ocean/river port city. In 1876 the community was legally incorporated. It attracted a host of Scandinavian settlers, and the area still boasts a high concentration of descendants of these original settlers.
In 1883, and again in 1922, downtown Astoria was devastated by fire, but the city economy was strong enough in both cases to rebuild and thrive. Astoria has served as a port of entry for over a century and remains the trading center for the lower Columbia basin.
In addition to Fort Clatsop, another popular point of interest includes the Astoria Column, a tower 38 m high built atop the hill above the town, with an inner circular staircase allowing visitors to climb to see a breathtaking view of the town, the surrounding lands, and the mighty Columbia flowing into the Pacific. The column was built in 1926 to commemorate the region's early history by the Astor family.
Eclipsed by Portland and other ports further inland along the Columbia, Astoria's economy centered around fishing, fish processing, and lumber. In 1945, about 30 canneries could be found along the Columbia; however, in 1974 Bumblebee Seafood moved its headquarters out of Astoria, and gradually reduced its presence until 1980 when the company closed its last cannery. The timber industry likewise declined, with Astoria Plywood Mill, the city's largest employer, closing in 1989, and the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway announcing in 1996 that they were discontinuing service.
In 1966 the Astoria-Megler Bridge was opened completing U.S. Route 101 and linking Astoria with Washington State.
Today, tourism, Astoria's growing art scene, and light manufacturing are the main economic activities of the city. It is a port of call for cruise ships, with many docking in 2004, 2005, 13 in 2006, and 14 already scheduled for 2007.
Astoria is also the western terminus of the TransAmerica Trail, a bicycle touring route created by the American Cycling Association.
[edit] Geography
Astoria is located at (46.188825, -123.821007)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 27.5 km² (10.6 mi²). 15.9 km² (6.1 mi²) of it is land and 11.6 km² (4.5 mi²) of it (42.18%) is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 9,813 people, 4,235 households, and 2,469 families residing in the city. The population density was 617.1/km² (1,597.6/mi²). There were 4,858 housing units at an average density of 305.5/km² (790.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 91.08% White, 0.52% Black or African American, 1.14% Native American, 1.94% Asian, 0.19% Pacific Islander, 2.67% from other races, and 2.46% from two or more races. 5.98% of the population were Hispanic American or Latino of any race.
There were 4,235 households out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.5% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the city the population was spread out with 24.0% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,011, and the median income for a family was $41,446. Males had a median income of $29,813 versus $22,121 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,759. About 11.6% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.0% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Education
The Astoria School District [1] has five schools, each of which serves a different age group of students:
[edit] Gray Elementary
Gray Elementary is the school district's kindergarten school. It was named after the explorer Captain Robert Gray who was the first European to view the Columbia River. In 2006 there were approximately 140 students enrolled.
[edit] Astor Elementary
Named after John Jacob Astor, the person for whom Astoria is named, this school serves grades 1-3 and in 2006 had approximately 400 enrolled students. It served as the site for the 1990 film Kindergarten Cop, one of several locations within Astoria to be used for movies.
[edit] Lewis and Clark School
Located across Young's Bay from the majority of Astoria, this is the newest of the schools in the Astoria School district. Grades 4-6 are taught here, and in 2006 there were about 400 students in attendance.
[edit] Astoria Middle School
Astoria Middle School contains grades 7 and 8 and has approximately 370 students as of 2006. Although it does not belong to any sports leagues, its students still participate in club sports as the Astoria Vikings.
[edit] Astoria High School
Rounding out the five schools in this district is Astoria High School. Home to 780 students and 39 staff, this school serves the 9th through 12th grades. After undergoing renovation in 2003 it added a new Applied Science Center specializing in Aquatic Biology.
[edit] Media
[edit] Astoria in popular culture
Astoria was the setting of the 1985 hit movie The Goonies, which was filmed on location. Other movies filmed in Astoria include Short Circuit, Kindergarten Cop, Free Willy, Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III, Benji the Hunted, The Ring, [2] and The Ring Two.
An album by The Ataris, so long, astoria, has cover art and a title song depicting the city.
Astoria is mentioned in Neal Stephenson's novel Snow Crash as the best place at that point in the novel to get to the USS Enterprise.
[edit] Other points of interest
[edit] Golf Courses
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Astoria only has one golf course, although a number exist nearby, including:
- Lewis and Clark Public Golf Course; 9 holes over 2,738 yards with a par of 36 (Public)
- Astoria Golf and Country Club; 18 holes over 6,494 yards with a par of 72 (Private Equity)
- Highlands Golf Course (par 3); 9 holes over 1,776 yards with a par of 31 (Public)
- Gearhart Golf Links; 18 holes over 6,089 yards with a par of 72 (Public)
[edit] Sister City
Astoria has one sister city [3], as designated by Sister Cities International:
[edit] Notable People
- Brian Bruney, New York Yankees reliever, born in Astoria
- Ranald MacDonald, first man to teach the English language in Japan, born in Astoria.
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: |
- City of Astoria Official Site
- Official Site for Astoria-Warrenton Chamber of Commerce-Features events, historical information, and more.
- Astoria Downtown Historic District Association website
- Oregon Blue Book entry for Astoria
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
