Armenian Army
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The Armenian Army is the largest branch of the Armenian military and is comprised of the ground forces responsible for the country's land-based operations. It was established in conjunction with the other components of Armenia's military on January 28, 1992, several months after the republic declared its independence from the Soviet Union. The army's first head was the former deputy of the Soviet chief of staff, Norat Ter-Grigoryants.
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[edit] History
Ter-Grigoryants and other civilian officials in the Armenian Ministry of Defense including Vazgen Manukyan and Vazgen Sargsyan established the army to be a "small, well-balanced, combat-ready defense force."[1] Most of the Armenian army's staff officers were members of the former Soviet military. Almost immediately after its independence, Armenia was embroiled in the Nagorno-Karabakh War with neighboring Azerbaijan. Intending to establish a force of 30,000 men, the army's standing force increased to 50,000 by early 1994. During the war, the military remained on high alert and bolstered defenses in the region of Zangezur, opposite of the western Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhichevan. Purported artillery bombardment in May 1992 from the region led to skirmishes between the two sides including the Armenian army's incursion into several of the villages.
In the autumn of 2004, the Armenian government approved to dispatch a 46-man contingent from the army consisting of sappers and engineers under Polish command as part of the Multinational force in Iraq. Additionally, a platoon-sized unit was deployed to Kosovo as part of the Greek peacekeeping force.
[edit] Organization
[edit] Operational Forces
[edit] Academies
- Monte Melkonian Military Academy in Martuni, Nagorno-Karabakh
- Vazgen Sargsyan Military Academy
[edit] General Staff
Name | Rank | Notes |
---|---|---|
Gurgen Daribaltayan | Colonel-General | Deputy head of Chief of Staff and special military adviser to current president, Robert Kocharyan |
Mikhail Haroutyounyan | Colonel-General | |
Gory Hakopyan | Lieutenant-General | |
Manuel Grikoryan | Lieutenant-General | Decorated as "Hero of Artsakh" |
Aghik Myurzabekyan | Lieutenant-General | |
Arthur Aghabekyan | Lieutenant-General | |
Yuri Khachaturov | Lieutenant-General | |
Gurgen Melkonyan | Lieutenant-General | |
Roland Kereshyan | Lieutenant-General |
[edit] Vehicle inventory
[edit] Main Battle Tanks
[edit] Light armor
[edit] Anti-aircraft defense
- SA-4 Ganef
- ZSU-23-4
- 9K33 Osa
- S-300 and other variants
[edit] Artillery
- BM-21 GRAD
- Different variants of self-propelled and towed artillery
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- ^ Curtis, Glenn E. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia Country Studies. Federal Research Division Library of Congress: Washington D.C., 1995