Ariarathes I of Cappadocia

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Ariarathes I (in Greek Αριαράθης; killed 322 BC), the son of the Cappadocian satrap Ariamnes, was distinguished for his love of his brother Holophernes, whom he sent to assist his overlord king Artaxerxes III in the recovery of Egypt, 350 BC. After the death of Alexander the Great, 323 BC, Perdiccas appointed Eumenes governor of Cappadocia; but upon Ariarathes refusing to submit to Eumenes, Perdiccas made war upon him. Ariarathes was defeated, taken prisoner, and crucified, together with many of his relations, 322 BC. Eumenes then obtained possession of Cappadocia. Ariarathes was 82 years of age at the time of his death: he had adopted as his son, Ariarathes, the eldest son of his brother Holophernes.1


Preceded by
Ariamnes
Ruler of Cappadocia
331 BC322 BC
Succeeded by
Ariarathes II

[edit] References

[edit] Note

1 Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca, xviii. 16, xxxi. 3; Photius, Bibliotheca, cod. 92; Appian, "The Mithridatic Wars", 8; Lucian, Macrobioi, 13; Plutarch, Parallel Lives, "Eumenes", 3; Justin, Epitome of Pompeius Trogus, xiii. 6

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology by William Smith (1867).

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