Archaeoglobaceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

iHalobacteria
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Archaea
Phylum: Euryarchaeota
Class: Archaeoglobi
Order: Archaeoglobales
Family: Archaeoglobaceae
Genera

Archaeoglobus
Ferroglobus Geoglobus

The Archaeoglobaceae is a family within the Euryarchaeota. All known genera within the Archaeoglobaceae are hyperthermophilic and can be found near undersea hydrothermal vents.

Genera:

While all genera within the Archaeoglobaceae are related to each other phylogenetically, the mode of metabolism used by each of these organisms is unique. Archaeoglobus are chemoorganotrophic sulfate-reducing archaea, the only known member of the Archaea that possesses this type of metabolism. Ferroglobus, in contrast, are chemolithotrophic organisms that couple the oxidation of ferrous iron to the reduction of nitrate. Geoglobus are iron reducing-archaea that use hydrogen gas or organic compounds as energy sources.

[edit] Reference

  • Madigan, M.T. and Martinko, J.M. (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms, 11th Ed.. Pearson Prentice Hall.