Anti-diagonal matrix

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In mathematics, an anti-diagonal matrix is a matrix where all the entries are zero except those on the anti-diagonal (the diagonal going from the lower left corner to the upper right corner).

More precisely, an n-by-n matrix A is an anti-diagonal matrix if the (i, j) element is zero for all i, j ∈ {1, …, n} with i + jn + 1.

An example of an anti-diagonal matrix is

\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 5 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 7 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}.

All anti-diagonal matrices are also persymmetric.

The product of two anti-diagonal matrices is a diagonal matrix. Furthermore, the product of an anti-diagonal matrix with a diagonal matrix is anti-diagonal, as is the product of a diagonal matrix with an anti-diagonal matrix.

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