Anomalous X-ray pulsar
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Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) are now widely believed to be magnetars—young, isolated, highly magnetized neutron stars. These energtic X-ray pulsars are characterized by slow rotation periods of ~5–12 seconds and large magnetic fields of ~1013–1015 gauss. There are currently (as of 2005) 6 known and 2 candidate AXPs. The identification of AXPs with magnetars was motivated by their similarity to another enigmatic class of sources, the soft gamma repeaters.
A list of AXP candidates and their estimated rotation period in seconds, as of 2003, follows: | ||
AXP 1E 2259+586 | 6.98 | |
AXP 1E 1048-59 | 6.45 | |
AXP 4U 0142+61 | 8.69 | |
AXP 1RXS 1708-40 | 11.0 | |
AXP 1E 1841-045 | 11.8 | |
AXP AXJ1844-0258 | 6.97 | |
AXP CXJ0110-7211 | 5.44 | |
Please note that the second, fourth, and last names were abbreviated |
[edit] References
Chryssa, Kouveliotou, Robert Duncan, and Christopher Thompson (February 2003). "Magnetars." Scientific American, p.37
[edit] External links
- Meissner Effect in Quark Stars (University of Calgary)