Amstel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- This article is about the river in the Netherlands. Amstel is also beer brand produced by Heineken.
| Amstel River | |
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| Origin | Aarkanaal |
| Mouth | Amsterdam |
| Basin countries | Noord-Holland |
| Length | 12 km (7 mi) |
| Source elevation | |
| Avg. discharge | |
| Basin area | |
The Amstel is a river in the Netherlands which runs through the city of Amsterdam.
The Amstel's name is derived from Aeme stelle, old Dutch for "area abounding with water". The river originally began where two smaller rivers, the Drecht and Kromme Mijdrecht, joined together, a little south of Uithoorn. After the construction of a canal, the Amstel-Drecht Kanaal, the river (including the canal) now begins where the Drecht and another canal, the Aarkanaal, meet one another, near the town of Nieuwveen. Tributary rivers are the Kromme Mijdrecht, Bullewijk and Waver.
The river's mouth is in Amsterdam, where it meets the IJ bay. However, in 1936 the last part of the river (called Rokin) was filled in, so the river now ends at Spui square, although it remains connected to the IJ through subterraneous pipes.
Amsterdam took its name from the river. The city developed out of a small fishing village called "Amstelredam", built in the 13th century alongside a dam at the mouth of the river. The town was granted city rights around 1300. The hamlet developed into the small town "Amsteldam", which later became "Amsterdam".
The famous Magere Brug bridge in Amsterdam crosses the river, as do the Blauwbrug, Hoge Sluis and Berlagebrug bridges. The Stopera city hall and opera house and Carré theatre are both located on the banks of the river.
A nationally televised concert is held on the river every year on Bevrijdingsdag (Liberation Day). A rowing race called Head of the River Amstel is held every year in March. The river also forms part of the route of the Canal Parade, Amsterdam's annual floating gay pride parade.
The area through which the river passes is known as the Amstelland. The city and municipality of Amstelveen, the municipality of Ouder-Amstel, the towns of Ouderkerk aan de Amstel and Nes aan de Amstel, the train station Amsterdam Amstel and Amstelveld square in Amsterdam are all named after the river as well.
Amstel beer is also named for the river. The Amstel brewery was situated close to the Amstel river, and the river water was used to cool the beer.
In the former Dutch colonies in North America, a town was captured from the Swedes in 1655 and renamed Nieuw-Amstel. It is now known as New Castle, Delaware.
[edit] The Amstel in art
Many artists that have painted or drawn the Amstel river, including:
- Aert van der Neer (1603-1677)
- Rembrandt (1609-1669)
- Willem Witsen (1860-1923)
- George Hendrik Breitner - (1857-1923)
- Piet Mondrian (1872-1944)
- Hendrik Jan Wolter (1873-1952)
- Frans Koppelaar (1943- )
[edit] Photo gallery
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oil on canvas Frans Koppelaar |
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