Altaf Hussain
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Altaf Hussain (Urdu: الطاف حسین) is the founding leader of a political party, Muttahida Qaumi Movement formerly known as the Muhajir Qaumi Movement (MQM).
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[edit] Early life
Altaf Hussain was born on September 17, 1953 in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. His father Nazeer Hussain (d. 1967 and mother Khurshed Begum (d. 1985) both belonged to Agra, UP, India.
Altaf Hussain hails from an educated middle class family. They lived in a small house in the 'Azizabad' area of Karachi, which is now the Head Office of MQM and is called Nine Zero because of its address.
Altaf Hussain graduated from Islamia Science College in Karachi. Later he studied at University of Karachi in Department of Pharmacy. But he had to leave higher education because of politics.
[edit] Political career
Back in the early late 70’s early 80’s, Altaf Hussain, then a Mohajir taxi driver in the United States, came back to Karachi and formed a student association backed by army when he was a student in University of Karachi, where he founded All Pakistan Muhajir Students Organisation (APMSO) in June 11, 1978. APMSO started gaining support of Urdu speaking students Muhajirs and were able to win 92 seats in college elections in 1980.
[edit] Rise of MQM
The earlier formed All Pakistan Muhajir Students Organization (APMSO) was restructured as Muhajir Qaumi Movement on March 18, 1984. Later on August 8, 1986 Altaf Hussain led first historical public convention at Nishtar Park in Karachi.
[edit] Exile to London
On December 21, 1991 Altaf Hussain was attacked but he escaped injuries. On January 1, 1992 he fled Pakistan for Saudi Arabia and after one month moved to London, United Kingdom. He also faces murder charges in Pakistan which also force him never to return to Pakistan despite his party's involvement in the coalition government. During 1992 to 1993 Altaf Hussain's brothers and nephews were killed. The 1992 military operation in Karachi forced Altaf Hussain not to return Pakistan, he requested political asylum in United Kingdom. Later he became citizen of United Kingdom.
[edit] Marriage
He married a Baloch Sindhi lady, Malika Faiza Gabol who is daughter of Faisal Gabol, (now Faiza Altaf) in 2001. Altaf Hussain has a daughter, Afzaa Altaf, 4 years old.
[edit] Political ideologies & Reputation
Altaf Hussain, is an ardent supporter of downtrodden masses and proponent of middle-class revolution. He is always been opponent of feudals, intelligence agencies, and religious parties who capture 98 percent of the resources. Altaf Hussain is the first in Pakistan who introduced a new trend in the political culture by giving a non-feudal based political philosophy and forming a political party, which is the commonly associated as a representative of minorities. The people of Pakistan are well aware of his political ideologies and statements. And though most people of southern Pakistan agree for the need of a bigger representation in parliament, they no longer want Altaf Hussain representing them. He currently resides in London. Instad over a decade of exile, he is in touch with his workers and voters via telephone addresses and public video conference speeches in Pakistan. He is especially disliked and derided by religious parties of Pakistan on account of his moderate, liberal and unorthodox ideologies.
[edit] Recent Activities
The MQM's Mustafa Kamal elected as Nazim (Mayor) of Karachi in an local bodies election 2005 and took oath on October 17, 2005. Mustafa Kamal has somwehat lived up to the expectations by revampingt he infrastructure of Karachi, building bridges and roads, and also by privatising some governmental organisations which were full of corrpution. Kamal is popular in Karachi because of his young leadership. He is trying to build up traffice infrastructure and to improve he starts several projects like Hassan Square flyover, National Stadium flyover, Sohrab Goth flyover and many underpasses.
[edit] Recent trend
MQM boycotted 2001 municipal elections because it believed that the military government in place in Islamabad would not conduct free elections where MQM could win. Later MQM participated in 2002 national election and won most of the urban areas seats in Sindh province. Altaf Hussain supported General Pervez Musharraf's decision of favoring U.S.A and allied after September 11, 2001 attacks in New York. During the last quarter of 2006, Altaf Hussain actively mobilized public to gain the support of Women Protection Bill, approved by National Assembly on November 15 and promulgated w.e.f. December 1, 2006.
