Alpha
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alpha may refer to:
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[edit] The Greek letter alpha
- Alpha (letter), a letter in the Greek alphabet. α may be used as the symbol for:
- Angle of attack in aerodynamics
- Common-base current gain of a transistor in electronics
- In physics
- Fine-structure constant, a fundamental physical constant
- Alpha particle, form of particle radiation
- H-alpha, or H-α, an emission line created by hydrogen atoms
- Alpha carbon organic chemistry to indicate the position of a group in a molecule
- In Bayer designation, the typically brightest star in a constellation
- The significance level in statistical hypothesis testing
- Alpha channel, describing transparency and opacity in computer graphics
- The alpha coefficient in evaluating financial returns
- The Service Alpha uniform of the United States Marine Corps.
- The first letter in the NATO phonetic alphabet.
[edit] Place names
[edit] Media, literature and fiction
- Alpha (band), a British electronic music group.
- Alpha (album), an album by Asia
- Alpha Magazine, Australian men's sport magazine.
- Alpha (computer), a fictional computer in Mike Walker's radio play Alpha
- Alpha (Magic: The Gathering), the first Magic: The Gathering cards set
- Alpha 5/Alpha 6/Alpha 7, nicknames of the characters in the Power Rangers television programs
- Alpha TV, a Greek terrestrial channel
- ARC Trooper A-17, nicknamed "Alpha", a character from various Star Wars comics
- The highest social class in Aldous Huxley's novel Brave New World.
- The primary setting for the fictional television series Space: 1999
- Alpha the Ultimate Mutant, a character featured in Marvel Comics.
- A planet called Alpha in Isaac Asimov's novel Foundation and Earth.
- Alpha(known as Proto in Japan) is the glitched prototype of the internet and final boss of the video game MegaMan Battle Network 3.
[edit] Science and mathematics
- Alpha (biology), "alpha male" and "alpha female", the highest ranking individuals in a community of social animals
- Alpha (investment), a measuring of risk-adjusted performance
- Alpha (machine learning), the degree to which a learning agent takes into account new information
- Alpha (radio navigation), a Russian radio navigation system, similar to the former Omega Navigation System
- Alpha channel, a transparency information layer to supplement the three RGB color layers to make the RGBA color space.
- Alpha waves, recorded by electroencephalography
- Cronbach's alpha, a statistical measure of reliability.
- DEC Alpha, a microprocessor/central processing unit (CPU) from HP/Compaq, formerly Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC).
- Space Station Alpha, an alternative name for the Space Station Freedom
- A unofficial call sign for the International Space Station
- An early development stage in software engineering (e.g. an Alpha version)
- ALPHA refers to the set of ASCII characters A-Z and a-z, as defined in RFC 4234.
[edit] Other
- Alpha 2000, a light aircraft built in New Zealand
- Alpha Group, a dedicated counter-terrorism unit that belonged to OSNAZ
- Alpha class submarine, a Russian fast attack nuclear submarine
- Alpha course, an introductory course in Christianity
- Sony α or Sony Alpha, a digital SLR series by Sony
- Minolta α or Minolta Alpha, the Japanese name for a series of SLR cameras known as Maxxum or Dynax elsewhere, and predecessor to Sony's brand of the same name
- Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)
- "Alpha" is a development stage of software
- [Alpha 2007], A Operating System from the dutch company Celestia to be used with their 299 euro laptop.