Aldabra Brush Warbler
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| iAldabra Brush Warbler | ||||||||||||||
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Extinct (1986)
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| Nesillas aldabrana Benson & Penny, 1968 |
The Aldabra Brush Warbler (Nesillas aldabrana) is an extinct bird from the family of Old World Warblers (Sylviidae). Its habitat was the Aldabra atoll in the Indian Ocean.
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[edit] Description
This bird reached a length of 13 cm and the wings are 6.3 cm. The length of the tail was 8.6 cm.
[edit] Discovery and Extinction
The Aldabra Brush Warbler was discovered by British ornithologist Robert Prys-Jones from the Museum of Natural History in London in 1967 and described in 1968 by Constantine Walter Benson and Malcolm Penny on basis of a male, a female and a nest with 3 eggs. Juveniles were never found.
After the discovery the brush warbler left lost until a new survey was made by Prys-Jones from 1974 to 1976. At the end of 1975 he found six further birds which were all males. The birds were ringed and photographed.
Unfortunately in 1983 only one male was left and the Aldrabra Brush Warbler became the rarest and in its occurrence most restricted bird in the world. It was endemic to a 10 ha large coastal strip on the Aldabran island of Malabar. Despite of intensive surveys the extinction of this bird was confirmed in 1986. It is listed as officially extinct by the IUCN since 1994.
The reason of its extinction was apparently the introduction of rats, cats and goats.
[edit] References
- BirdLife International (2004). Nesillas aldabrana. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 10 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as extinct
- 2000: Errol Fuller "Extinct Birds" ISBN 0-19-850837-9 (with a photograph of a living individual)
