Alborz

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Alborz Mountains

Mount Damavand, Iran's tallest mountain is located in Alborz mountain range.

Alborz (in Persian البرز), also written as Alburz or Elburz, is a mountain range in northern Iran, stretching from the borders of Armenia in the north-west to the southern end of the Caspian (Mazandaran) Sea, and ending in the east at the borders of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan. The largest mountain in the Middle East, Mount Damavand, is located in the range.

The Alborz mountain range forms a barrier between the south Caspian and the Qazvin-Tehran plateau. It is only 60-130 km wide and consists of sedimentary series dating from Upper Devonian to Oligocene, prevalently jurassic limestone over a granite core.

Alborz enjoys a central role in the historical texts of Iran such as the Shahnama, and also in Persian mythology. Additionally, it is thought to be the dwelling place of the Peshotan, a Messiah like figure awaited by devotees of Zoroastranism.

Also due to its great snowy winters there are several ski resorts that some of them are among the best in the world. Some of most important ones are: Dizin, Shemshak, Tochal, and Darbandsar.

It should not be confused with Mount Elbrus in the Caucasus Mountains, which also derives its name from the legendary mountain Harā Bərəzaitī of Persian mythology.

1 Mounts, summits, and attractions
2 Noah's Ark in the Alborz mountains?
3 Source
4 External links

[edit] Mounts, summits, and attractions

Temperate rainforest on Northern Slopes of the Alborz mountain ranges

Map of central **Alborz**
██ -25m to 500m██ 500m to 1500m██ 1500m to 2500m██ 2500 to 3500m██ 3500m to 4500m██ 4500m to 5671m	Peaks:	1 `Alam Kūh
	2 Āzād Kūh	3 Damāvand
	4 Do Berar	5 Do Khaharan
	6 Ghal`eh Gardan	7 Kūh-e Gorg
	8 Kholeno	9 Mehr Chal
	10 Kūh-e Mīšīneh Marg	11 Naz
	12 Shah Alborz	13 Sīālān
	14 Tochal	15 Varavašt
	Rivers:	0
	1 Alamūt	2 Chālūs
	3 Do Hezār	4 Harāz
	5 Jājrūd	6 Karaj
	7 Kojūr	8 Lār
	9 Nūr	10 Sardāb
	11 Seh Hazār	12 Shāh Rūd
	Cities:	1 Āmol
	2 Chālūs	3 Karaj
	Other:	D Dīzīn
	E Emāmzādeh Hāšem	K Kandovān Tunnel
	* Latīān Dam	** Lār Dam

[edit] Noah's Ark in the Alborz mountains?

Main article: Searches for Noah's Ark

In June of 2006, a team of religious scholars led by Bob Cornuke of the BASE Institute claimed to have found Noah's Ark in the Alborz mountains.[1][2][3] Expedition members describe a large object of petrified wood. No geologists or archaeologists were included in the expedition.