Albert Maltz
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Albert Maltz (October 28, 1908 – April 26, 1985) was an American author and screenwriter who was one of the Hollywood Ten who were blacklisted by the Hollywood movie studio bosses during the era of McCarthyism.
Born in Brooklyn, New York, Albert Maltz was educated at Columbia University and the Yale School of Drama. Maltz worked as a playwright for the Theatre Union during the early 1930s and wrote his first of eighteen screenplays for Hollywood in 1932. He won the 1938 O. Henry Award for "The Happiest Man on Earth," a short story published in Harper's Magazine. In 1944 he published the novel, "The Cross and the Arrow."
For his script for the 1945 film Pride of the Marines, Maltz was nominated for an Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay. He won the 1951 Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written American Drama for his screenplay for Broken Arrow. However, due to his blacklisting at the time, fellow MPAA screenwriter Michael Blankfort put his name on the script as the only way to get it accepted by any of the Hollywood movie studios. As such, Blankfort was named the winner until things were made right for Maltz, albeit posthumously, in 1997 when the Writers' Guild of America unanimously voted to restore screen credit to those who had been blacklisted.
Albert Maltz died in Los Angeles, California in 1985.
Partial filmography:
- Two Mules for Sister Sara (1970)
- The Robe (1953) (originally uncredited)
- Broken Arrow (1950) (originally uncredited)
- The Naked City (1948)
- Cloak and Dagger (1946)
- Pride of the Marines (1945)
- The House I Live In (1945)