Alachua, Florida
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alachua is a city in Alachua County, Florida, United States. The population was 6,098 at the 2000 census. According to the 2005 U.S. Census Bureau's estimates, the city grew rapidly to 7,557.[1]
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[edit] History
Alachua was established in 1884 on a railroad line, after the railroad had bypassed nearby Newnansville. Alachua got a post office in 1887 and was incorporated as a city on 12 April 1905, at which time it had a population of 526 people.
[edit] Geography
Alachua is located at (29.779286, -82.479849).GR1
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 75.2 km² (29.0 mi²). 74.9 km² (28.9 mi²) of it is land and 0.4 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (0.52%) is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 6,098 people, 2,348 households, and 1,751 families residing in the city. The population density was 81.5/km² (211.0/mi²). There were 2,501 housing units at an average density of 33.4/km² (86.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 67.56% White, 29.08% African American, 0.15% Native American, 1.12% Asian, 1.13% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.61% of the population.
There were 2,348 households out of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 19.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $38,075, and the median income for a family was $49,542. Males had a median income of $36,315 versus $28,018 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,299. About 14.0% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.3% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.
Alachua also has a large Hare Krishna population and a Hare Krishna temple. http://www.krishna.com/alachua/
[edit] Trivia
Alachua is mentioned in the Against Me song "Ya'll Don't Want To Step Dis" from their "Crime As Forgiven BY..." 7"/CDep.
Alachua is often pronounced by its inhabitants as [əlætʃueɪ] (Gloss: alachuway); whereas Alachua County is pronounced [əlætʃuə] (Gloss: alachuwuh). People not from the local, rural area pronounce the city and the county by the same name, [əlætʃuə].
[edit] External links
- Alachua Conservation Trust
- City of Alachua
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
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