Talk:AIDS/references

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[edit] References

• AEGiS (2002). "BACKGROUNDER: Recognizing and Diagnosing primary HIV infection". Research Initiative Treatment Action (RITA!); 7(2).
• AIDSinfo (2002), (2004). The Glossary of HIV/AIDS-Related Terms, 4th Edition (Lentivirus) and "HIV and Its Treatment: What You Should Know". Retrieved July 22, 2005.
• Altman, L. K., (June 18, 1982) "Clue Found on Homosexuals' Precancer Syndrome" New York Times.
• AVERT (2005). HIV & AIDS in South Africa, HIV & AIDS in Nigeria and HIV & AIDS in Uganda. Retrieved July 22, 2005.
• Bowley, Douglas M. G., Pitcher, Graeme J., (2002). Action is still needed to stem heterosexual transmission of HIV in Africa. BMJ 324:1586.
• Castro, K. G., et al. (1992). "1993 Revised Classification System for HIV Infection and Expanded Surveillance Case Definition for AIDS Among Adolescents and Adults" CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Retrieved July 22, 2005.
• Centers for Disease Control (2005), Reported AIDS cases...cumulative through 2003—United States Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention. Retrieved July 25, 2005.
• Centers for Disease Control (1981), (1982) "Pneumocystis Pneumonia — Los Angeles", "Update on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections in Previously Healthy Persons — United States", "Persistent, Generalized Lymphadenopathy among Homosexual Males", "Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia among Persons with Hemophilia A", "Opportunistic Infections and Kaposi's Sarcoma among Haitians in the United States" and "Current Trends Update on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) — United States" CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Retrieved July 22, 2005.
• Dybul M., Fauci A.S., Bartlett J.G., et al; Panel on Clinical Practices for Treatment of HIV. "Guidelines for using antiretroviral agents among HIV-infected adults and adolescents." Ann Intern Med 137(5 Pt 2):381–433. PMID 12617573.
• Chene G. et al (2002). "Prognostic importance of initial response in HIV-1 infected patients starting potent antiretroviral therapy: analysis of prospective studies." Lancet 362(9385):679–86. PMID 12126821.
• Coles, F.B., (1999). Cluster of HIV-Positive Young Women—New York, 1997-1998. JAMA 282:20-21.
• Fan, Hung Y.; Conner, Ross F.; Villarreal, Luis P. (2004). AIDS: Science and Society Fourth Ed.. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. ISBN 0-7637-0086-X.
• Froland, S.S., et al. (1988) "HIV-1 Infection in Norwegian family Before 1970" Lancet 11(8598), 1344–1345. PMID 2897596.
• Gao, F., et al. (1999) "Origin of HIV-1 in the Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes" Nature 397, 436–441.
• Garry, R.F., et al. (1988) "Documentation of an AIDS Virus Infection in the United States in 1968" JAMA 260(14), 2085–2087. PMID 3418874.
• Global Policy Forum (November 23, 2004). UN Sounds Grim Global Warning on AIDS. Retrieved July 22, 2005.
• Haislip, A. M., et al. (1999). "The Earliest Known AIDS Patient in the United States was Infected with an HIV-1 Strain Closely Related to IIIB/LAI" XIIth International Congress of Virology.
• HIV/AIDS Bureau: Health Resources and Services Administration (2005). HIV Care Pocket Guide. Retrieved July 22, 2005.
• Hooper, E. (1997) "Sailors and Star-Bursts, and the Arrival of HIV" BMJ 315, 1689–1691.
• Jacquez J.A., Koopman J.S., Simon C.P., Longini I.M. Jr., (1994). "Role of the primary infection in epidemics of HIV infection in gay cohorts." J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 7(11):1169–84. PMID 7932084.
• Korber, B., et al. (2000) "Timing the Ancestor of the HIV-1 Pandemic Strains" Science 288(5472), 1789–1796. PMID 10846155.
• Lamourelle, Gabrielle (2005). Tracking Funding For Preventive HIV Vaccine Research & Development. Estimates of Annual Investments and Expenditures 2000 to 2005. Retrieved July 25, 2005.
• Lemey, P., et al. (2003) "Tracing the Origin and History of the HIV-2 Epidemic" Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 100, 6588–6592.
• Lemey, P., et al. (2004) "The Molecular Population Genetics of HIV-1 Group O" Genetics 167, 1059–1068.
• Marais, H., Stanecki, K., et al. (2004). AIDS Epidemic Update: 2004. UNAIDS) / WHO. Retrieved July 22, 2005.
• Osmond, D. H. (2003) “Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in the United States” HIV InSite Knowledge Base. Retrieved July 22, 2005.
• Pilcher, Christopher D., (2002). Primary HIV Infection-The 'Window Of Opportunity'. 9th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Retrieved July 25, 2005.
• Public Health Agency of Canada (2004). Oral Sex and the Risk of HIV Transmission. HIV/AIDS Epi Update - May 2004. Retrieved July 25, 2005.
• Reeves, J. D. & Doms, R. W. (2002). "Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2" Journal of General Virology 83, 1253–1265.
• Schoofs M., Lueck, S., Michael, Phillips M. ([[July 5], 2005). Study Says Circumcision Reduces AIDS Risk by 70%: Findings From South Africa May Offer Powerful Way To Cut HIV Transmission. The Wall Street Journal.
• Senterfitt, Walt. (March, 2000). Oral Sex: How Risky Is It? Being Alive. Retrieved July 25, 2005.
• Sperling R.S., et. al. (1996). "Maternal viral load, zidovudine treatment, and the risk of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from mother to infant" N Engl J Med. 335(22):1621–9. PMID 8965861.
• The Biology Project (2000). Immune system's response to HIV. Retrieved July 26, 2005.
• The Body (June 20, 2005). Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report Summarizes Opinion Pieces on U.S. AIDS Epidemic. Retrieved July 22, 2005.
• UN Integrated Regional Information Networks (July 7, 2005). South Africa: Ritual Circumcision Likely Contributing to HIV Spread. Retrieved July 22, 2005.
• UNICEF Australia. Our Work:HIV / AIDS. Retrieved July 22, 2005.
• UNAIDS (2004). "UNAIDS Questions & Answers", HIV Transmission FAQ and HIV Prevention FAQ. Retrieved July 22, 2005.
• Van Howe, R. S. (1999). "Circumcision and HIV infection: review of the literature and meta-analysis". International Journal of HIV & AIDS, 10, 8–16.
• "Vatican in HIV condom row", (October 9, 2003). BBC
• WHO (2000). Blood Safety...For Too Few. Retrieved July 26, 2005.
• Wood E. et al. (2003). "Is there a baseline CD4 cell count that precludes a survival response to modern antiretroviral therapy?" AIDS 17(5), 711–20. PMID 12646794.
• Zhu, T., et al. (1998) "An African HIV-1 Sequence from 1959 and Implications for the Origin of the Epidemic" Nature 391, 594–597.

[edit] External links

• AIDS Matters (2005). Global AIDS Policies/Resources. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• AIDSinfo (2002). The Glossary of HIV/AIDS-Related Terms 4th Edition. Retrieved July 22, 2005.
• Center for Disease Control (2005). Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• DMOZ (2005) Open Directory Project - AIDS. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• Health Action AIDS (2003) HIV Transmission in the Medical Setting. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• International AIDS Economic Network (2005). International AIDS Economic Network. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• International AIDS Society (2005). International AIDS Society. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• Life or Meth. Methamphetamine Addiction Information. Retrieved July 22, 2005.
• NIAID/NIH (2003). Debunking Duesburg. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• NIAID/NIH (2005). Evidence That HIV causes AIDS. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• NIAID/NIH (2004). How HIV Causes AIDS. Retrieved July 28, 2005.
• Project Inform (2005). HIV/AIDs Treatment Informationand Advocacy. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• Red Ribbon Portal (2005). a Portal on HIV/AIDS. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• RedNova (2005). CDC Recommends HIV Drugs for All Exposed. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• Students Against Global AIDS (2005). Worldwide Realization of the Right to Health. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• The Body (2005). The Body: The Complete HIV/AIDS Resource. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• The Cochrane Library (2003). Male Circumcision and HIV. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• The NAMES Project Foundation (2004). AIDS Memorial Quilt. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• UNAIDS (2005). The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• World AIDS Day (2004). HIV hasn't gone away. Retrieved July 21, 2005.
• Yahoo! (2005) Yahoo! Health — AIDS/HIV. Retrieved July 21, 2005.

[edit] how men get infected of HIV in an intercourse

We are aware when in the course of intercourse, the vagina or the anus has some parts which absors the semen and the person can get infected, but when a person, whose penis is inserted, it does the action of pumping out and not receiving any fluids, but still when a male penetrates into an infected person and has the sexual intercourse, the person gets infected - how?