AGM-65 Maverick
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A pilot inspects an AGM-65 Maverick missile on his A-10 Thunderbolt. |
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Primary function | Air-to-surface guided missile; attack and destroy armor, air defenses, ships, ground transportation, and fuel installations. |
Contractor | Hughes Aircraft Corporation; Raytheon Corporation. |
Power plant | Thiokol TX-481 dual-thrust solid propellant rocket motor |
Length | 2.55 m (8 ft 2 in) |
Launch weight | From 208 kg (462 lb) to 302 kg (670 lb) depending upon model and warhead weight |
Diameter | 305 mm (12 in) |
Wing span | 710 mm (2 ft 4 in) |
Range (max. at high altitude) | 27 km (17 statute miles, 15 nautical miles) |
Range (max. at low altitude) | 13 km (8 statute miles, 7 nautical miles) |
Guidance | Electro-optical in A, B, H, J and K models; infrared imaging in D, F and G models; laser guided in E models |
Warhead | 57 kg (125 lb) hollow charge with contact fuze in A, B, D and H models; 135 kg (300 lb) high explosive penetrator with delayed fuze in E, F, G, J and K models |
Unit cost | Up to US$160,000 |
Date first deployed | August 1972 |
The AGM-65 Maverick is an air-to-ground tactical missile (AGM) designed for close air support. It is effective against a wide range of tactical targets, including armor, air defenses, ships, ground transportation, and fuel storage facilities.
The AGM-65F (infrared targeting) used by the US Navy has an infrared guidance system optimized for ship tracking and a larger penetrating warhead than the shaped charge used by the US Marine Corps and the US Air Force (300 pounds (136 kg) vs 125 pounds (57 kg)). The AGM-65 has two types of warheads; one has a contact fuze in the nose, and the other has a heavyweight warhead with a delayed fuze, which penetrates the target with its kinetic energy before firing. The latter is most effective against large, hard targets. The propulsion system for both types is a solid-fuel rocket motor behind the warhead.
[edit] Operators
AGM-65 missiles were employed by F-16 Fighting Falcons and A-10 Thunderbolt IIs during Operation Desert Storm in 1991 to attack armored targets. Mavericks played a large part in the destruction of Iraq's military force.
LAU-117 Maverick launchers have also been used on American Navy and Air Force aircraft:
- A-4 Skyhawk
- A-6 Intruder
- A-7 Corsair II
- AH-1W
- AV-8 Harrier II
- F-4 Phantom II
- F-5 Freedom Fighter
- F-15 Eagle, F/A-18 Hornet
- General Dynamics F-111
- P-3 Orion
- SH-2G
[edit] Other nations
- Polish Air Force F-16 Block 50/52 Plus
- Republic of Korea Air Force A-50
- Royal Air Force Harrier GR7
- Serbian Air Force Soko J-22 Orao