AFB Ysterplaat
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Air Force Base Ysterplaat (ICAO: FAYP) is an airbase of the South African Air Force. It is located near Cape Town, on the southwestern coast of South Africa. The name Ysterplaat is Afrikaans; it means Iron Plate in English.
The base's motto is Fortiter In Re (Resolute in Deed).
Contents |
[edit] Units Hosted
- 22 Squadron - Helicopter squadron
- 35 Squadron - Transport/Maritime patrol squadron
- 110 Squadron - Light transport (reserve)
- 505 Squadron - Security services
- 80 Air Navigation School
- 2 Air Support Unit detached - Maintenance support
- SAAF Museum - Historical (detached from HQ at AFB Swartkop)
[edit] History
The site of AFB Ysterplaat was originally used as a civilian airfield, known as Maitland Aerodrome, from as early as 1929. African Air Transport opened at Maitland in 1938, and was involved in training pilots for the Union Air Training Group's pupil pilot training scheme. With the coming of WWII, the AAT moved to Tempe and Maitland was taken over by the SAAF. On October 24, 1941, AFS (Air Force Station) Brooklyn, as it was then known, opened as a SAAF unit. 3 and 9 Air Depot's were transferred to Brooklyn for the repair and assembly of aircraft. In the first year of its existence, 790 aircraft were assembled at Brooklyn, consisting of 254 Oxfords, 154 Masters, 148 Ansons, 79 Harvards, 78 Battles, 63 Baltimores, 9 Beauforts and 5 Dominies. Kittyhawks and Hurricanes were also assembled at a later stage, but by the end of the war, the depots were now disposing of aircraft for scrap or exporting them. In 1946, the first jet aircraft to reach South Africa, a Gloster Meteor III, was assembled and flown at Brooklyn. On April 1, 1949, AFS Brooklyn was renamed AFS Ysterplaat.
More jets were assembled at Ysterplaat from 1950 in the form of the de Havilland Vampire FB Mk.5's, which were the SAAF's first operational jet fighters. Unit status was upgraded to an Air Force Base (AFB) on February 1, 1968. Although the base has long been the centre of the SAAF's maritime patrol activities along the Cape coast, due to increased budgetary restrictions, the base was scheduled to be downgraded to an Air Force Station (AFS Ysterplaat) on 1 April 2003, but as of August 2004, this had not yet happened. The SAAF is considering converting the base into a civilian airport with a military presence, but no decisions have been taken as yet.
