Advanced Photon Source

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The Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory is a national synchrotron-radiation light source research facility funded by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Argonne National Laboratory is managed by the University of Chicago for the U.S. DOE.

Using high-brilliance X-ray beams from the APS, members of the international synchrotron-radiation research community conduct forefront basic and applied research in the fields of materials science, biological science, physics, chemistry, environmental, geophysical, planetary science, and innovative X-ray instrumentation.

[edit] How APS works

Electrons are produced by a cathode that is heated to about 1,100°C (2,000°F). The electrons are accelerated to 99.999% of the speed of light in a linear accelerator.^[1] From the linear accelerator, the electrons are injected into the booster synchrotron. Here, the electrons are sent around an oval racetrack of electromagnets, providing further acceleration. Within one-half second, the electrons reach 99.999999% of the speed of light.^[2] Upon reaching this speed, the electrons are injected into the storage ring, a 1104 meter (3 622 ft) circumference ring of more than 1,000 electromagnets.^[3]

Once in the storage ring, the electrons are available for use in experimentation. Around the ring are 40 straight sections. Five of these sections are used to inject electrons into the ring. The remaining 35 straight sections are equipped with insertion devices. Insertion devices, usually wigglers or undulators, cause electrons to wobble through the section, thus emitting light. Due to the relativistic velocities of the electrons, that light is Lorentz contracted into the x-ray band of the electromagnetic spectrum.^[4]

The Experiment Hall surrounds the storage ring and is divided into 35 sectors, each of which has access to x-ray beamlines, one at an insertion device, and the other at a bending magnet.^[5] Each sector also has a lab/office module offering immediate access to the beamline.^[6]

Booster synchotron section

Insertion device

Linear Accelrator

Storage ring section

[edit] References

1. ↑  Linear Accelerator. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved on October 5, 2005.
2. ↑  The Booster Synchrotron. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved on October 5, 2005.
3. ↑  The Electron Storage Ring. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved on October 5, 2005.
4. ↑  Ibid.
5. ↑  APS Experiment Hall & Beamlines. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved on October 5, 2005.
6. ↑  APS Experiment Hall & Beamlines (cont'd). Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved on October 5, 2005.

[edit] External links

• Advanced Photon Source. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved on October 5, 2005.
• Advanced Photon Source Science Highlights. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved on October 5, 2005.
• Lightsources.org