Template:Adjectivals and demonyms for former regions

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An asterisk (*) indicates that the word refers also to a language or dialect. (Reference: Ethnologue, Languages of the World)

Name Adjective Demonym
colloquial
Abyssinia Abyssinian Abyssinians
Acadia Acadian Acadians
Akkadia Akkadian * Akkadians
Argos Argive Argives
Austria-Hungary Austro-Hungarian Austro-Hungarians, Austrians, Hungarians
Babylonia Babylonian * Babylonians
Bactria, Bactriana Bactrian Bactrians
Bessarabia Bessarabian Bessarabians
Burma Burmese * Burmese[1]
Byzantium Byzantine Byzantines
Carthage Carthaginian Carthaginians
Ceylon Ceylonese Ceylonese
Chechnya Chechnyan, Chechen Chechnyan, Chechen
Colossae Colossian Colossians
Confederate States of America Confederate, CSA Confederates, Confederate Americans "Rebels", "Rebs"
Corinth Corinthian Corinthians
Crete Cretan Cretans
Cyrenaica Cyrenaic Cyrenaics
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakian, Czechoslovak, Czech[2] Czechoslovakians, Czechs, Slovaks
Dacia Dacian * Dacians
Dalmatia Dalmatian * Dalmatians
Elam Elamite, Elamitic, Elamitish Elamites
Ephesus Ephesian Ephesians
Etruria Etruscan Etruscans
Galatia Galatian Galatians
Gaul Gallic * Gauls
Germania Germanian, Germanic Germanians, Germanics
Illyria Illyrian Illyrians
Locris Locrian Locrians
Malaya Malay *, Malayan Malays, Malayans
Manchuria Manchurian Manchurians
Media Median * Medes, Medians
Megara Megarian Megarians
Mesopotamia Mesopotamian Mesopotamians
Moldavia Moldavian Moldavians
Moravia Moravian Moravians
Olympia Olympic Olympians
Persia Persian * Persians
Philippi Philippian Philippians
Phocis Phocian Phocians
Phoenicia Phoenician * Phoenicians
Phrygia Phrygian Phrygians
Pomerania Pomeranian Pomeranians
Prussia Prussian Prussians
Rhodes Rhodian Rhodians
Rhodesia Rhodesian Rhodesians
Siam Siamese Siamese
Silesia Silesian Silesians
Sudetenland Sudetes Sudetenlanders
Sumer Sumerian * Sumerians
Soviet Union Soviet, Russian *[3] Soviets, Russians[3]
Sparta Spartan Spartans
Thebes Theban Thebans
Thessalonica Thessalonian Thessalonians
Thessaly Thessalian Thessalians
Thrace Thracian Thracians
Transylvania Transylvanian Transylvanians
Troy Trojan Trojans
Wallachia Wallachian Wallachians
Yugoslavia Yugoslavian Yugoslavs
Zaire Zairean Zaireans
Zululand Zulu Zulu, Zulus