Action Force
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Action Force was a range of 10cm action figures based on Action Man, first produced in 1982 by Palitoy Ltd. By 1985 Palitoy had stopped producing original figures, and were repackaging the equivalent G.I. Joe figures under the Action Force name. In 1990 the name was dropped in favour of using the G.I. Joe name, after a brief period as G.I. Joe - The Action Force. This was partly due to the line no longer making enough to justify the effort of rebranding.
The Action Force range was born in August 1982 as a product of the combination of the ideas behind Palitoy's (a major UK toy company) two major product lines, the 12" tall Action Man Range, and the 33⁄4" Star Wars figures. Action Man sales were dropping and the massive success of the Star Wars line prompted Palitoy to produce a new range of small Action Men. This new range was called 'Action Force'.
The Initial range included 12 figures in the initial release followed by four more later. The majority of which were based on existing military figures some contemporary (for example there were British Paratrooper and Royal Marine figures), some historical (for example World War 2 Desert Rat and American Paratrooper figures), and the others were new inventions (for example Desert and Arctic Troopers). They also produced 4 vehicles and a cardboard base playset.
Sales of this original range of figures reached a million units by the end of 1983, giving it a 10% share of the UK action figure market, which at that time was dominated by Star Wars and Action Man.
The success of this early line prompted a new release in 1983, this second release introduced the 'Action Force' team concept, which consisted of four separate groups: Z Force - Ground Combat; SAS Force - Special Operations; Q Force - Maritime Operations; and Space Force - Space Operations. An enemy was also introduced in the shape of the Red Shadows. The majority of the figures used some components from the original range, and some others were licensed from the US toy company Hasbro, where they were made as part of the G.I. Joe range of figures. The new vehicles similarly were a combination of modifications of the original range, and licensed versions of the American range. The main difference between the UK and US figures was that the UK figures had only five points of articulation (each arm, each leg and head), while the American figures also has jointed knees and elbows.
The range was further expanded in 1984 with the addition of new figures and vehicles for each range, again these were a mixture, this time of new British designs and licensed American designs.
In 1985 the range realigned with a new unified team called simply 'Action Force' and a new enemy 'Cobra'. The new figures were all of American origin, although some UK vehicles did survive into this range. 'Cobra' was the enemy of the US G.I. Joe range, and this marked a beginning of a convergence of the two ranges.
Later on the 1980s Hasbro took over all rights, and simply repackaged the US toys initially as 'Action Force', later as G.I. Joe - The Action Force' and later simply as 'G.I. Joe'.
Comics based on the figures included a serial in Battle and a dedicated Action Force title published by Marvel UK. Original Marvel UK Action Force stories were reprinted in the US as G.I. Joe: European Missions. When the Marvel title folded, reprints of American G.I. Joe stories were continued in Marvel UK's Transformers. Action Force focused on a different group of Joes led by Flint, working in Europe.
Several of the character's birthplaces and careers prior to joining the unit were altered on the 'file cards' on the back of the toy packaging in the UK. For example, Flint was altered to be from Lincoln, not Wichita, Footloose was supposed to be from Scotland, Lady Jaye from Ireland, Barbecue was Italian, Airtight was German while Ace and Wet-suit became Canadians. This was intended to conform to the subtitle 'International Heroes'.
Episodes of the G.I. Joe series and the feature were both redubbed for the European market (it was thought Europe would not be interested in a group of American heroes), with the "Yo Joe!" battlecry changing to "Full Force!". Several character names were also altered (Sgt. Slaughter became Sgt. Slammer, for example).
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| Toy Line | G.I. Joe | G.I. Joe Adventure Team | G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero | Action Force | Sgt. Savage and the Screaming Eagles | G.I. Joe Extreme | Hall of Fame | Masterpiece Edition | Timeless Collection | Classic Collection | G.I. Joe: Sigma 6 |
|---|---|
| Comics | List of G.I. Joe comics |
| Animated Series | Sunbow series | DiC series | G.I. Joe Extreme | Sigma 6 |
| G.I. Joe Characters | Duke | Snake-Eyes | Scarlett | Stalker | Hawk | Flint | Lady Jaye | Roadblock | Shipwreck | Cover Girl | List of G.I. Joe ARAH characters |
| G.I. Joe Villains | Cobra Commander | Destro | Baroness | Zartan | Storm Shadow | Dr. Mindbender | Serpentor | Firefly | Overkill |
| Movies | G.I. Joe: The Movie (1987) | Spy Troops (2003) | Valor vs. Venom (2004) |
| Factions | G.I. Joe | Cobra | Dreadnoks | Oktober Guard | Iron Grenadiers | Cobra-La | Arashikage | Phoenix Guard |
| Video Games | G.I. Joe | The Atlantis Factor |
