A View to a Kill

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For the Ian Fleming short story that inspired the film, see From a View to a Kill.

A View To A Kill

A View To A Kill film poster
James Bond Roger Moore
Directed by John Glen
Produced by Albert R. Broccoli,
Michael G. Wilson
Written by Ian Fleming (story),
Michael G. Wilson,
Richard Maibaum
Screenplay Michael G. Wilson,
Richard Maibaum
Music by A View To A Kill John Barry
Main theme  
Composer John Barry
Duran Duran
Performer Duran Duran
Distributed by MGM/UA Entertainment Co.
Released May 24, 1985
Running time 126 min.
Budget $30,000,000
Worldwide gross $152,400,000
Admissions (world) 42.9 million
Preceded by Octopussy
Followed by The Living Daylights
IMDb profile

A View To A Kill, released in 1985, is the fourteenth entry in the James Bond series of films made by EON Productions, and the last to star Roger Moore as British Secret Service Agent, Commander James Bond. It was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson. Wilson also co-authored the screenplay along with veteran screenwriter Richard Maibaum.

The title itself is adapted from Ian Fleming's short story "From a View to a Kill", contained in the For Your Eyes Only collection of short stories released in 1960; however the title is where the similarity between short story and the film end, making this the second completely original Bond film after The Spy Who Loved Me. The film does however take an idea from the James Bond novel Diamonds Are Forever, in which horse races are being fixed. At the end of Octopussy during the famed "James Bond Will Return" sequence, it listed the next film as "From a View to a Kill", the name of the original short story; however, the title was later changed a few months before filming for unknown reasons. The original title "From a View to a Kill" was taken from a version of the words to a traditional hunting song "D'ye ken John Peel?": "From a find to a check, from a check to a view,/From a view to a kill in the morning".

Contents

[edit] Plot summary

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

In the pre-title sequence, James Bond is sent to Siberia to track down 003 and recover a microchip. Upon doing so 007 is ambushed by Soviet troops and is forced to flee. After Bond has returned to England, Q has the microchip analysed and informs M, Bond, and the Minister of Defence that the microchip's design is an exact match of a microchip made by "Zorin Industries."

Along with Miss Moneypenny, the group then venture to the Ascot Racecourse to observe the company's owner, Max Zorin. While at the track, Zorin's horse miraculously wins the race; Sir Godfrey Tibbett, a horse trainer, believes Zorin's horse was using some sort of drug, although Zorin's horse when screened prior to the race came back negative. Through Tibbett, Bond meets with a French private detective named Aubergine to discuss how Zorin's horse won the race, however, during their dinner at the Eiffel Tower, Aubergine is killed by May Day, but not before Bond learns that Zorin is holding an annual horse sale later in the month.

Bond and Tibbett travel to Chantilly, France where Bond poses as St. John Smythe, a rich dilettante. Bond and Tibbett locate and break into Zorin's secret labs where Tibbett learns that Zorin is using microchips in his horses to release a drug in the horse when prompted by a switch hidden in Zorin's cane. Afterwards Bond and Tibbett are discovered and are forced to flee. Tibbett is later killed by May Day and an attempt to drown Bond in a lake while unconscious inside a car fails. Later, General Gogol from the Soviet Union shows up at Zorin's estate with several other KGB agents, but Zorin, an ex-KGB agent, gets upset with Gogol and forces him to leave.

In Zorin's airship, the billionaire industrialist unveils his plan to destroy Silicon Valley in an operation he dubs "Main Strike" in order to gain complete control of the microchip market. Bond later learns that Zorin is a psychopath, the product of Nazi medical experimentation during World War II , and he was later trained by the KGB. To succeed, Zorin plans to detonate explosives beneath the lakes along the Hayward Fault and the San Andreas Fault causing them to flood. A bigger bomb is also on site in the mine to destroy a "geological lock" that is in place to prevent the two faults from moving at the same time. Once the "geological lock" is destroyed, it would supposedly cause a massive double earthquake.

Bond soon discovers state geologist Stacey Sutton, and the two team up. Bond and Sutton then survive a fire started by Zorin in the San Francisco City Hall and escape in a stolen fire truck after Zorin killed the mayor then framed Bond for the murder. Bond and Sutton then sneak into Zorin's mine where he plots to blow up the "geological lock" to start the massive earthquake. Zorin floods the mine with the first set of explosives, the action almost killing Bond and Zorin's henchwoman May Day, while Sutton escapes the mine. As a result May Day helps Bond remove the bigger bomb that would destroy the lock. Doing so eventually costs her her life, but saves Silicon Valley.

In the finale, Bond manages to grab a rope attached to Zorin's airship as he was leaving the mine. During the flight Bond gets the rope tangled in the Golden Gate Bridge. Zorin and Bond then fight upon the bridge resulting with Zorin falling to his death in San Francisco Bay.

[edit] Cast & characters

This film is not only Roger Moore's swansong, but Lois Maxwell's as well. Maud Adams also has a cameo, taking her total of Bond appearances to three. Notably, Christopher Walken is the first Bond villain actor, and the only chief villain, to have won an Academy Award (Benicio del Toro was only a henchman to the chief villain in Licence to Kill). Walken had been a long-time fan of the James Bond series, and said that one of his inspirations as an actor was the character of Red Grant (played by Robert Shaw) in From Russia with Love (1963).

It has been claimed that David Bowie was the producers' first choice to play Zorin. [citation needed]

[edit] Sir Godfrey Tibbett

Sir Godfrey Tibbett was played by Roger Moore's friend, British actor Patrick Macnee, who had formerly played secret agent John Steed in The Avengers.

An expert on horses from "our department", as M puts it, Tibbett is asked by M to accompany Bond to a thoroughbred horse auction Max Zorin's stables. Despite being technically senior to Bond, Sir Godfrey assumes the rôle of chauffeur to Bond's "James St. John Smythe", an aristocratic entrepreneur.

When Bond's real identity is uncovered, Zorin's women Jenny Flex and Pan Ho distract Tibbett, giving May Day the opportunity to strangle him in his Rolls Royce while it's in a car-wash.

[edit] Crew

[edit] Soundtrack

Original A View To A Kill soundtrack cover
Enlarge
Original A View To A Kill soundtrack cover

The theme tune "A View To A Kill", performed by Duran Duran, was written by Duran Duran and John Barry and peaked at #1 and #2 in the US and UK charts respectively. Although the movie underperformed commercially, "A View to a Kill" is considered the most successful Bond theme to date. In 1986 John Barry and Duran Duran were nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song for A View to a Kill. The song was the last track that the original five members of Duran Duran recorded together until 2001, and the only Bond movie theme to reach #1 on the US pop music charts.

During the opening teaser, a cover version of the 1965 Beach Boys song "California Girls", performed by Gidea Park (a tribute band), is used during a chase in which Bond snowboards; it has been suggested that this teaser sequence helped initiate interest in snowboarding[citation needed].

[edit] Track listing

  1. Main Title - A View To A Kill — Duran Duran
  2. Snow Job
  3. May Day Jumps
  4. Bond Meets Stacey (A View To A Kill)
  5. Pegasus' Stable
  6. Tibbett Gets Washed Out
  7. Airship to Silicon Valley
  8. He's Dangerous
  9. Bond Underwater
  10. Wine With Stacey (A View To A Kill)
  11. Bond Escapes Roller
  12. Destroy Silicon Valley
  13. May Day Bombs Out
  14. Golden Gate Fight
  15. End Title - A View To A Kill — Duran Duran

In addition, the film features classical music in the form of Vivaldi's The Four Seasons, which is performed during the reception that 007 attends undercover at Zorin's stud in France.

[edit] Vehicles & gadgets

Main articles: List of James Bond vehicles and List of James Bond gadgets
  • Iceberg Submarine — Bond escapes from a mission in Siberia by getting into a boat built to look like an iceberg.
  • Camera Ring — Bond wears a ring given to him by Q-Branch that acts a camera.
  • Polarized glasses — A pair of glasses with a variable polarization filter which enables Bond to see though a window despite daylight glare.
  • Louis Vuitton Cheque-Book Imprint/Photocopier — Fortuitously shaped copying device which exactly fits over Zorin's cheque book allowing Bond to make a copy of the last cheque written.
  • 1984 Renault 11 TXE — Bond steals this from a Parisian taxi driver to chase May Day after she killed a French secret agent, the car ends up being decapitated, and then chopped in half after going through a typical James Bond chase sequence.
  • 1984 Chevrolet Corvette - Bond emerges from the waters of San Francisco bay and a KGB agent picks him up in the Corvette
  • Rolls-Royce - driven by Patrick Macnee, it belonged to producer Albert R. Broccoli; for Macnee's small part, he received his own "starring" credit; that is, his name is the only name to appear on screen at the time.

[edit] Locations

[edit] Film locations

[edit] Shooting locations

Leftover canisters of gasoline used during filming of Ridley Scott's Legend caused Pinewood Studios' "007 Stage" to be burnt to the ground in 1984. Albert R. Broccoli, the producer of the James Bond films, had the studio rebuilt in 4 months time so that filming could commence on A View to a Kill. The soundstage was renamed "Albert R. Broccoli's 007 Stage". In July 2006 the stage burned down a second time.

In Paris, it was planned that two stunt men, B.J. Worth and Don Caldvedt, would help film two takes of a parachute drop off a (clearly visible) platform that extended from a top edge of the Eiffel Tower. However, sufficient footage was obtained from Worth's jump, so Caldvedt was told he would not be performing his own jump. Caldvedt, unhappy at not being able to perform the jump, parachuted off the tower without authorization from the City of Paris. He was subsequently sacked by the production team for jeopardizing the continuation of filming in the city.

[edit] Production notes

  • When a company with a name similar to Zorin (the Zoran Corporation) was discovered in the United States, a disclaimer was added to the start of the film affirming that the evil Zorin was not related to any real-life company. This is one of only two Bond films to have a disclaimer at the start of the film (Licence to Kill had a disclaimer in the end credits about the dangers of smoking); The Living Daylights has a disclaimer about the use of the Red Cross logo.
  • In the mine scene towards the end of the film, Grace Jones' screams when sparks fly around her are genuine. The sparks were created to mimic the effect of electrical cables in and near the water, but Jones was not told about them.
  • Papillon Soo originally had many of Scarpine's lines and had a larger role as Pan Ho (such as almost the entire chateau sequence had her acting Scarpine's part), it was given to him for unknown reasons.

[edit] Reception

A View To A Kill is sometimes mentioned as one of the poorest entries in the Bond series. Though totaling a box office take of $152.4 million worldwide, the US box office was $50.3 million with US admissions of only 14.1 million - over seven million down from Octopussy (1983). The contemporary criticism centered on the aging Roger Moore (56 when shooting, 57 at completion); in fact many reviews in tabloid newspapers joked that Bond's next gadget from "Q" should be a Zimmer Frame (walker). Roger Moore remarks in his solo commentary (2006 Ultimate DVD Edition) that he regards A View to A Kill as his least favorite Bond film he featured in, citing an increase in violence as a significant reason. Also reflecting on the issue of his age, “Looking back I realized I did look as old as I felt”. In other interviews, Moore stated he felt somewhat embarrassed, since he found out during production that he was older than Tanya Roberts's mother. As with its predecessor Octopussy, this film is often cited as the reason why the creators decided to take the series, revived two years later with Timothy Dalton as Bond, in a darker, more morally ambiguous direction.

The plotline was also criticized for being almost identical to that of Goldfinger. In Goldfinger, the villain's scheme is to irradiate the entire US gold reserve, making it worthless, causing financial meltdown in the West plus Auric Goldfinger's personal gold stocks will increase in value tenfold; correspondingly in A View To A Kill, Max Zorin intends to destroy Silicon Valley by triggering a massive earthquake, thus leaving his company with a monopoly on the microchip market (also similar to the plot of the 1978 film Superman: The Movie). Also as in Goldfinger, one of the business partners in the scam gets cold feet and would rather take the money and run. While Mr. Solo was assassinated by Oddjob and his body disposed of in a car crusher, in A View To A Kill, the dissenter in the ranks is dropped from Zorin's airship and into San Francisco Bay. Additionally, both Zorin and Goldfinger are being bankrolled by the Communists: in the former case, Zorin is an ex-KGB agent, while the dirty bomb intended to irradiate Fort Knox is supplied by the Chinese. Regardless, there are others who disagree that View was one of the worst Bond movies[1], [2].

  • Date of television premiere: 5th November 1987, on ABC
  • Date of first broadcast in UK: 31st January 1990 (7th most viewed programme in the UK in 1990)

[edit] Series continuity

  • Part of the film takes place on the Eiffel Tower. In an earlier Bond film, Moonraker, it was mentioned that the tower was purchased by the villain of that movie, Hugo Drax, but he was refused an export permit for the structure.
  • Nikolai Diavolo, a villain played by Willem Dafoe in the 2004 video game Everything or Nothing, claimed Max Zorin was his mentor. In the game, one of Diavolo's objectives is to kill Bond in revenge for Zorin's death.
  • At the conclusion of the end credits, it says the traditional "James Bond will return" but not the title of the next film as had been tradition since From Russia with Love, nor has the title of the next film been announced in the end credits of any Bond film since.

[edit] Video games

A View To A Kill was also made into two video games in 1985.

The first, titled A View To A Kill, was published by Domark. It is available on ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, and MSX.

The second, titled James Bond 007: A View To A Kill was a text-based video game for DOS and Apple II computers. It was developed by Angelsoft, Inc. and published by Mindscape Inc.

Related to the film, the character Mayday was a playable multiplayer character in the 1997 video games GoldenEye 007 and The World is Not Enough for the Nintendo 64. Later, Nikolai Diavolo, a character played by Willem Dafoe in the 2004 game James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing, claimed Max Zorin was his mentor and friend.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Collection of reviews at CommanderBond.net. Views on A View To A Kill. Retrieved on July 22, 2005.
  2. ^ JennyFlexFan's AVTAK Obsessions (NSA Club). Views on A View To A Kill. Retrieved on September 16, 2006.

[edit] External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
John Glen
James Bond For Your Eyes Only (1981) | Octopussy (1983) | A View to a Kill (1985) | The Living Daylights (1987) | Licence to Kill (1989)
1990s Checkered Flag (with Michael Levine) | Aces: Iron Eagle III | Christopher Columbus: The Discovery
2000s The Point Men
Television "Man in a Suitcase" (1967 - 1968) | "Space Precinct" (1994 - 1995)
v • d • e
The James Bond films

"Official" (EON Productions) films
Dr. No • From Russia with Love • Goldfinger • Thunderball • You Only Live Twice • On Her Majesty's Secret Service • Diamonds are Forever • Live and Let Die • The Man with the Golden Gun • The Spy Who Loved Me • Moonraker • For Your Eyes Only • Octopussy • A View to a Kill • The Living Daylights • Licence to Kill • GoldenEye • Tomorrow Never Dies • The World Is Not Enough • Die Another Day • Casino Royale • Bond 22
"Unofficial" (licensed, non-EON) films
Casino Royale (1954 TV) • Casino Royale (1967 spoof) • Never Say Never Again

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