9th century BC

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Centuries:	10th century BC - 9th century BC - 8th century BC
Decades:	890s BC 880s 870s 860s 850s 840s 830s 820s 810s 800s BC

(2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st millennium)

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Contents 1 Overview 2 Events 3 Significant persons 4 Inventions, discoveries, introductions 5 References

[edit] Overview

[edit] Events

• 895 BC - Death of King Xiao of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
• 894 BC - King Yi of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
• 892 BC - Megacles, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 30 years and is succeeded by his son Diognetus.
• 891 BC - Tukulti-Ninurta II succeeds his father Adad-nirari II as king of Assyria.
• 889 BC - Takelot I succeeds his father Osorkon I as king of Egypt.
• 884 BC - Assurnasirpal II succeeds his father Tukulti-ninurta II as king of Assyria.
• 879 BC - Death of King Yi of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
• 878 BC - King Li of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
• 874 BC - Osorkon II succeeds Takelot I as king of the Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt.
• 874 BC - Ahab becomes king of Israel (approximate date).
• 872 BC - An exceptionally high flood of the Nile covers the floors of the Temple of Luxor.
• 865 BC - Kar Kalmaneser was conquered by the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III.
• 864 BC - Diognetus, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 28 years and is succeeded by his son Pherecles.
• 863 BC - The city of Bath is founded. It is named after the leprosy-curing hotsprings there.
• 860 BC - The kingdom of Urartu is unified.
• 858 BC - Aramu becomes king of Urartu.
• 858 BC - Shalmaneser III succeeds Assurnasipal II as king of Assyria.
• 854 BC - Battle of Karkar - An indecisive engagement between Assyrian king Shalmaneser II and a military alliance of the king of Damascus and lesser powers including the prince of Tyre. (or 853 BC)
• 853 BC - Battle of Karkar - An indecisive engagement between Assyrian king Shalmaneser II and a military alliance of the king of Damascus and lesser powers including the prince of Tyre. (or 854 BC)
• 850 BC - Takelot II succeeds Osorkon II as King of Egypt.
• 845 BC - Pherecles, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 19 years and is succeeded by his son Ariphron.
• 842 BC - Shalmaneser III devastates the territory of Damascus; Israel and the Phoenician cities send tribute.
• 841 BC - Death of King Li of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
• 841 BC - Records of the Grand Historian regards this year as the first year of consecutive annual dating of Chinese history.
• 836 BC - Shalmaneser III of Assyria leads an expedition against the Tabareni.
• 836 BC - Civil war breaks out in Egypt.
• 827 BC - King Xuan of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
• 825 BC - Takelot II, king of Egypt, dies. Crown Prince Osorkon III and Shoshenq III, sons of Takelot, battle for the throne.
• 825/824 BC - Ariphron, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 20 years and is succeeded by his son Thespieus.
• 823 BC - Death of Shalmaneser III, king of Assyria. He is succeeded by his son Shamshi-Adad V.
• 820 BC - Pygmalion ascends the throne of Tyre.
• 817 BC - Pedubastis I declares himself king of Egypt, founding the Twenty-third Dynasty.
• 814 BC - Carthage founded by Dido (traditional date).
• 813 BC - Carthage founded by Phoenicians.
• 811 BC - Adad-nirari III succeeds his father Shamshi-Adad V as king of Assyria.
• 804 BC - Hadad-nirari IV of Assyria conquers Damascus.
• 804 BC - Death of Pedubastis I, pharaoh.
• 800s BC - Etruscan civilization.
• Beginning of the Iron Age in Central Europe, spread of the Proto-Celtic Hallstatt culture, and the Proto-Celtic language.
• Adena culture appears in present day Northeastern United States.

[edit] Significant persons

• Shalmaneser III, king of Assyria (858 - 824 BC).

[edit] Inventions, discoveries, introductions

• First inscriptions in Epigraphic South Arabian found in Akkele Guzay^[1]
• 800s BC - Olmecs builds pyramids.
• Emergence of the Brahmana period of Vedic Sanskrit, probable composition of the Shatapatha Brahmana, and the first beginning of the Upanishadic and Vedantic traditions of Hinduism.

[edit] References

1. ^ Fattovich, Rodolfo, "Akkälä Guzay" in von Uhlig, Siegbert, ed. Encylopaedia Aethiopica: A-C. Weissbaden: Otto Harrassowitz KG, 2003, p.169.

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