79 Ceti
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Observation data Epoch J2000.0 |
|
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Constellation | Cetus |
Right ascension | 02h 35m 19.9283s |
Declination | -03° 33′ 38.167″ |
Apparent magnitude (V) | +6.78 |
Spectral Characteristics | |
Spectral type | G5IV |
U-B color index | ? |
B-V color index | ? |
Variable type | none |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | -53 km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: -156.89 mas/yr Dec.: -437.07 mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 27.85 ± 1.39 mas |
Distance | 117.1 ly (35.91 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | 4.00 |
Physical Characteristics | |
Mass | 1 M☉ |
Radius | 1.57 R☉ |
Luminosity | ? L☉ |
Temperature | 5770 K |
Metallicity | 1.65 × Solar |
Rotation | ? |
Age | ? years |
Other designations | |
HD 16141, GJ 9085, HIP 12048
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79 Ceti (also known as HD 16141) is a yellow subgiant star approximately 117 light-years away in the constellation Cetus. It has stopped hydrogen fusion in its core, this implies an age much higher than our Sun's 4.5 billion years. Eventually the outer layers of the star will expand and cool and the star will become a red giant. Currently 79 Ceti has a luminosity twice that of the Sun.
As of 2000, an extrasolar planet is known to orbit 79 Ceti.
[edit] 79 Ceti b
Extrasolar planet | Lists of extrasolar planets | |
---|---|---|
Orbital elements | ||
Semimajor axis | (a) | 0.363±0.021 AU |
Eccentricity | (e) | 0.252±0.052 |
Orbital period | (P) | 75.523±0.055 d |
Inclination | (i) | ?° |
Longitude of periastron |
(ω) | 42±14° |
Time of periastron | (τ) | 2,450,338.0±3.0 JD |
Physical characteristics | ||
Mass | (m) | >0.260±0.028 MJ |
Radius | (r) | ? RJ |
Density | (ρ) | ? kg/m3 |
Temperature | (T) | ? K |
Discovery information | ||
Discovery date | 2000 | |
Discoverer(s) | Marcy et al. | |
Detection method | Doppler Spectroscopy | |
Discovery status | Confirmed |
79 Ceti b (also known as HD 16141 b) is an extrasolar planet orbiting its star every 75 days. With HD 46375 b it was the first known extrasolar planet to have minimum mass less than one Saturn.
[edit] References
- G. Marcy et al. (2000). "Sub-Saturn Planetary Candidates of HD 16141 and HD 46375". The Astrophysical Journal 536: L43-L46.
- Butler, R. et al. (2006). "Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal 646: 505 – 522. (web Preprint)
[edit] External links
- SIMBAD: HD 16141 -- High proper-motion Star
- SolStation: 79 Ceti
- Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia: HD 16141 + HD 16141 b
- Extrasolar Visions: 79 Ceti + 79 Ceti b