5th United States Congress - Membership Changes

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The Fifth United States Congress was a meeting of the United States national legislature, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met at Congress Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from March 4, 1797 to March 3, 1799, during the first two years of the administration of U.S. President John Adams.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the First Census of the United States in 1790. Both chambers had a Federalist majority.

Main article: 5th United States Congress
See also: 5th United States Congress - Political Parties
See also: 5th United States Congress - State Delegations
See also: United States House election, 1796

[edit] Dates of sessions

March 4, 1797March 3, 1799

Previous congress: 4th Congress
Next congress: 6th Congress

[edit] Party changes

[edit] Senate

Affiliation Members
opening net changes adjournment
Democratic-Republican 9 9
Federalist 22 22
vacant 1 1
Total 32 32

[edit] House of Representatives

Affiliation Members
opening net changes adjournment
Democratic-Republican 48 +2 50
Federalist 57 -1 56
vacant 1 -1 0
Total 106 106

[edit] Membership changes

[edit] Senate

  • deaths: 2
  • resignations: 9
  • expulsions: 1
  • interim appointments: 2
  • vacancies: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 10
State Outgoing Senator Reason for Change Successor Date of Successor's Installation
Delaware
class 2
John Vining
Fed.
Resignation.
Senator John Vining resigned January 19, 1798.
Joshua Clayton
Fed.
February 19, 1798
Delaware
class 2
Joshua Clayton
Fed.
Death.
Senator Joshua Clayton died August 11, 1798.
William H. Wells
Fed.
February 4, 1799
Maryland
class 3
John Henry
Fed.
Resignation.
Senator John Henry resigned December 10, 1797.
James Lloyd
Fed.
January 11, 1798
New Jersey
class 1
John Rutherfurd
Fed.
Resignation.
Senator John Rutherfurd resigned November 26, 1798.
Franklin Davenport
Fed.
December 19, 1798
New York
class 1
Philip John Schuyler
Fed.
Resignation.
Senator Philip John Schuyler resigned January 3, 1798.
John Sloss Hobart
Fed.
February 2, 1798
New York
class 1
John Sloss Hobart
Fed.
Resignation.
Senator John Sloss Hobart resigned April 16, 1798.
William North
Fed.
May 21, 1798
New York
class 1
William North
Fed.
Interim appointment.
James Watson was elected to fill the seat of John Sloss Hobart.
James Watson
Fed.
December 11, 1798
Rhode Island
class 2
William Bradford
Fed.
Resignation.
Senator William Bradford resigned October 1797.
Ray Greene
Fed.
November 22, 1797
South Carolina
class 2
John Hunter
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Senator John Hunter resigned November 26, 1798.
Charles Pinckney
Dem.-Rep.
February 16, 1799
Tennessee
class 1
vacant Vacancy.
Vacancy in this class from March 4, 1797 until May 15, 1797.
William Cocke
Dem.-Rep.
May 15, 1797
Tennessee
class 1
William Cocke
Dem.-Rep.
Interim appointment.
Andrew Jackson was elected to fill vacancy.
Andrew Jackson
Dem.-Rep.
November 22, 1797
Tennessee
class 1
Andrew Jackson
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Senator Andrew Jackson resigned April 1798.
Daniel Smith
Dem.-Rep.
December 6, 1798
Tennessee
class 2
William Blount
Dem.-Rep.
Expulsion.
Senator William Blount was expelled July 8, 1797.
Joseph Anderson
Dem.-Rep.
November 22, 1797
Vermont
class 1
Isaac Tichenor
Fed.
Resignation.
Senator Isaac Tichenor resigned October 17, 1797.
Nathaniel Chipman
Fed.
November 22, 1797
Virginia
class 2
Henry Tazewell
Dem.-Rep.
Death.
Senator Henry Tazewell died January 24, 1799.
vacant not filled in this Congress

[edit] House of Representatives

  • deaths: 4
  • resignations: 7
  • vacancies: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 12
State Outgoing Representative Reason for Change Successor Date of Successor's Installation
Connecticut
1st at large
James Davenport
Fed.
Death.
Representative James Davenport died August 3, 1797.
William Edmond
Fed.
November 13, 1797
Connecticut
3rd at large
Joshua Coit
Fed.
Death.
Representative Joshua Coit died September 5, 1798.
Jonathan Brace
Fed.
December 3, 1798
Massachusetts
11th
Theophilus Bradbury
Fed.
Resignation.
Representative Theophilus Bradbury resigned July 24, 1797.
Bailey Bartlett
Fed.
November 27, 1797
New Hampshire
1st at-large
Jeremiah Smith
Fed.
Resignation.
Representative Jeremiah Smith resigned July 26, 1797.
Peleg Sprague
Fed.
December 15, 1797
North Carolina
10th
Nathan Bryan
Dem.-Rep.
Death.
Representative Nathan Bryan died June 4, 1798.
Richard Dobbs Spaight
Dem.-Rep.
December 10, 1798
Pennsylvania
1st at-large
John Swanwick
Dem.-Rep.
Death.
Representative John Swanwick died August 1, 1798.
Robert Waln
Fed.
December 3, 1798
Pennsylvania
4th at-large
Samuel Sitgreaves
Fed.
Resignation.
Representative Samuel Sitgreaves resigned 1798.
Robert Brown
Dem.-Rep.
December 4, 1798
Pennsylvania
5th
George Ege
Fed.
Resignation.
Representative George Ege resigned October 1797.
Joseph Hiester
Dem.-Rep.
December 1, 1797
Rhode Island
1st at-large
Elisha R. Potter
Fed.
Resignation.
Representative Elisha R. Potter resigned 1797.
Thomas Tillinghast
Fed.
November 13, 1797
South Carolina
1st
William L. Smith
Fed.
Resignation.
Representative William L. Smith resigned July 10, 1797.
Thomas Pinckney
Fed.
November 23, 1797
Tennessee
at-large
vacant Vacancy.
Vacancy from March 4, 1797 until November 23, 1797.
William C.C. Claiborne
Dem.-Rep.
November 23, 1797
Virginia
9th
William B. Giles
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative William B. Giles resigned October 2, 1798.
Joseph Eggleston
Dem.-Rep.
December 3, 1798

[edit] References


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