576p
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576p is the shorthand name for a video mode. The p stands for progressive scan, i.e. non-interlaced, the 576 for a vertical resolution of 576 lines, usually with a horizontal resolution of 720 or 704 pixels. The frame rate can be given explicitly after the letter
[edit] 576p25
In other words, standard-definition television (SDTV) with a frame rate of 25 hertz. It can be used on analog PAL or SECAM systems (as a 576i signal with both interlaced fields corresponding to a unique frame). PALplus supports it via a "movie" mode signal flag. It can also be transported by both major digital television formats, ATSC and DVB and on DVD.
[edit] 576p50
With doubled temporal resolution, 576p50 is considered enhanced-definition television (EDTV). In some countries, such as Australia, the 576p resolution standard is technically considered High Definition and is thus used by a number of networks for their HD transmission (Channel 7 and SBS).
Designation | Usage examples | Definition (lines) | Rate (Hz) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Interlaced (fields) | Progressive (frames) | |||
Low; MP@LL | LDTV, VCD | 240; 288 (SIF) | 24, 30; 25 | |
Standard; MP@ML | SDTV, SVCD, DVD, DV | 480 (NTSC, PAL-M) | 60 | 24, 30 |
576 (PAL, SECAM) | 50 | 25 | ||
Enhanced | EDTV | 480; 576 | 60; 50 | |
High; MP@HL | HDTV, HD DVD, Blu-ray Disc, HDV | 720 | 24, 30, 60; 25, 50 | |
1080 | 50, 60 | 24, 30; 25 | ||
This table illustrates total horizontal and vertical pixel resolution via box size. It does not accurately reflect the screen shape (aspect ratio) of these formats, which is either 4:3 or 16:9. |