483 BC
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Centuries: | 6th century BC · 5th century BC · 4th century BC |
| Decades: | 510s BC 500s BC 490s BC 480s BC 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC |
| Years: | 486 BC 485 BC 484 BC 483 BC 482 BC 481 BC 480 BC |
| Gregorian calendar | 483 BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 271 |
| Armenian calendar | N/A |
| Chinese calendar | 2154/2214 ([[Sexagenary cycle|]]年) — to —
2155/2215([[Sexagenary cycle|]]年) |
| Ethiopian calendar | -490 – -489 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3278 – 3279 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | -427 – -426 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2619 – 2620 |
| Iranian calendar | 1104 BP – 1103 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1139 BH – 1137 BH |
| Japanese calendar | |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 178 (皇紀178年) |
| - Jōmon Era | 9518 |
| Thai solar calendar | 61 |
[edit] Events
[edit] By place
[edit] Persian empire
- Xerxes I of Persia is encouraged by his cousin and brother-in-law, Mardonius, supported by a strong party of exiled Greeks, to take revenge for the defeat that Darius I suffered at the hands of the Greeks at Marathon in 490 BC. In response, Xerxes prepares for a major expedition to crush the Greeks. To avoid a repeat of the significant losses to the Persian fleet that occurred in 492 BC, Xerxes has a canal cut through the promontory of Mount Athos.
[edit] Greece
- Athenian archon Themistocles realises that the Greeks need to be able to beat the Persians at sea. To carry out this strategy, however, Athens needs far more warships (ie the newly developed, specialised triremes) than it then the 70 it had. Themistocles was initially opposed by other Athenian leaders. However, when the state-owned silver mines at Laurium become the site of a rich strike, Themistocles persuades the assembly, instead of "declaring a dividend," to devote the whole surplus to increasing the navy to a proposed 200 ships.
[edit] Sicily
- Gelon, the tyrant of Syracuse conquers the nearby Sicilian cities of Euboea and Megara Hyblaea, selling their common people into slavery and bringing their oligarchs to Syracuse.
[edit] Births
- Gorgias, Greek philosopher (approximate date).
[edit] Deaths
- May - Gautama Buddha, founder of Buddhism.
[edit] References
- Burn, A.R., "The Pelican History of Greece", Penguin Books, England, 1987.
- Hornblower, S. & Spawforth, T., ed. "Who's Who in the Classical World", Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000.
- Mellersh, H.E.L., "Chronology of the Ancient World", Barrie & Jenkins, London, 1976.
- Trager, J., "The People's Chronology", Aurum Press, London, 1992.
- Sinnigen, W.G. & Boak, A.E.R., "A History of Rome to A.D. 565, MacMillan Publishing Co., New York, 1977.
