3-Methylbutanoic acid

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3-Methylbutanoic acid
3-Methylbutanoic acid
Chemical name 3-Methylbutanoic acid
Chemical formula C5H10O2
Molecular mass 102.13 g/mol
CAS number [207-975-3]
Density 0.925 g/cm³
Melting point -29 °C
Boiling point 175-177 °C
SMILES CC(C)CC(O)O
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3-Methylbutanoic acid, or more commonly isovaleric acid, is a natural fatty acid found in a wide variety of plants and essential oils. Isovaleric acid is clear colorless liquid that is sparingly soluble in water, but well soluble in most common organic solvents.

Isovaleric acid has a strong pungent sweaty smell, but its volatile esters have pleasing scents and are used widely in perfumery.

Other synonyms include delphinic acid, 3-methylbutyric acid, and isopentanoic acid.

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