1985 in the United Kingdom
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1985 in the United Kingdom: |
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1985 in British music |
Events from the year 1985 in the United Kingdom.
Contents |
[edit] Events
- January 1 - The first British mobile phone call is made (by Ernie Wise to Vodafone).
- January 10 - launch of Sinclair C5.
- January 10 - gas explosion causeseight deaths in Putney.
- January 17 - British Telecom announces it is going to phase out its famous red telephone boxes.
- January 23 - A debate in the House of Lords is televised for the first time.
- January 29 - Margaret Thatcher became the first post-war Prime Minister to be refused an honorary degree by Oxford University.
- March 3 - a year long miners' strike comes to an end
- March 11 - Mohammed Al Fayed buys the London-based department store company, Harrods.
- May 11 - Fire engulfs a wooden stand in the Valley Parade stadium in Bradford, England during a football match, killing 56.
- May 29 - In the Heysel Stadium disaster at the European Cup final in Brussels, 39 football fans die and hundreds are injured.
- June 1 - Battle of the Beanfield, end of Stonehenge Free Festivals.
- July 4 - 13-year-old Ruth Lawrence achieves a first in Mathematics at Oxford University, by becoming the youngest British person ever to earn a first-class degree and the youngest known graduate of Oxford University.
- July 13 - Live Aid pop concerts in Philadelphia and London raise over £50 million for famine relief in Ethiopia.
- August 22 - 55 people killed in the Manchester air disaster at Manchester International Airport when a British Airtours Boeing 737 burst into flames after the pilot aborts the takeoff.
- September 1 - A joint American-French expedition locates the wreck of the RMS Titanic.
- September 28 - A riot in Brixton erupts after an accidental shooting of a woman by police.
- October 1 - Riots in Toxteth and Peckham; Lord Scarman's report blamed the riots on economic deprivation and racial discrimination.
- October 6 - PC Keith Blakelock is killed during the Broadwater Farm Riot in Tottenham, London.
- November 15 - Anglo-Irish Agreement signed at Hillsborough Castle. Treasury Minister Ian Gow resigns in protest at the deal.
- November 28 - Gerard Hoarau, exiled political leader from the Seychelles, assassinated in London.
- November 29 - a gas explosion kills four people in Glasgow.
[edit] Births
- January 1 - Steven Davis, footballer
- February 1 - Dean Shiels, footballer
- March 3 - Sam Morrow, footballer
- March 26 - Keira Knightley, actress
- April 8 - Gareth Rees, cricketer
- June 28 - Phillip Bardsley, footballer
- October 24 - Wayne Rooney, footballer
- November 8 - Jack Osbourne, actor
- December 23 - Harry Judd, drummer
[edit] Deaths
- January 4 - Sir Brian Horrocks, general (b. 1895)
- April 4 - Kate Roberts, author
- May 5 - Sir Donald Bailey, civil engineer (b. 1901)
- June 9 - Clifford Evans, actor
- July 2 - David Purley, race car driver (b. 1945)
- July 9 - Jimmy Kinnon, founder of Narcotics Anonymous (b. 1911)
- September 7 - Rodney Robert Porter, biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1917)
- September 11 - William Alwyn, composer (b. 1905)
- September 17 - Laura Ashley, designer
- December 2 - Philip Larkin, poet (b. 1922)
- December 7 - Robert Graves, writer (b. 1895)
- December 12 - Ian Stewart, rock musician (b. 1938)
- Saunders Lewis, writer
- David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech