1945 in the United Kingdom
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1945 in the United Kingdom: |
Other years |
1943 |1944 | 1945| 1946 | 1947| |
World War II |
UK during World War II |
[edit] Events
- January 7 - General Bernard Montgomery holds a press conference at Zonhoven describing his contribution to the Battle of the Bulge.
- February 4 - Prime Minister Winston Churchill attends the Yalta Conference (ends February 11)
- March 27- The last V-2 rocket attack on the UK takes place.
- March 29- The last V-1 flying bomb attack on the UK takes place.
- May 8 - V-E Day is celebrated throughout the UK. Churchill makes a victory speech and appears on the balcony of Buckingham Palace with King George VI, Queen Elizbeth and the Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret. Street parties take place throughout the country.
- May 28 - William Joyce, known as "Lord Haw-Haw" is captured. He is later charged with high treason in London for his English-language wartime broadcasts on German radio. He is hanged in January of 1946.
- June 1 - The UK takes over Lebanon and Syria
- July 17 - Potsdam Conference - the three main Allied leaders begin their final summit of the war. The meeting will end on August 2.
- July 26 - United Kingdom general election, 1945. Winston Churchill resigns as Britain's prime minister after his Conservative Party is soundly defeated by the Labour Party. Clement Attlee becomes the new prime minister.
- July 29 - The BBC Light Programme radio station was launched, aimed at mainstream light entertainment and music.
- August 13 - Zionist World Congress approaches British government to talk about founding of Israel.
- August 15- V-J Day is celebrated in the UK.
- October 24- The British government signs the United Nations Charter.
[edit] Births
- January 10 - Rod Stewart, British singer
- January 15 - Princess Michael of Kent, Czech born wife of Prince Michael of Kent
- January 26 - Jacqueline du Pré, English cellist (d. 1987)
- January 29 - Jim Nicholson, Northern Irish Unionist politician and MEP for [[Nortern Ireland
- February 5 - Charlotte Rampling, English actress
- February 7 - Gerald Davies, Welsh rugby player
- February 7 - Pete Postlethwaite, English actor
- March 30 - Eric Clapton, English guitarist
- May 16 - Nicky Chinn, English songwriter (The Sweet and Suzi Quatro)
- May 19 - Pete Townshend, English guitarist and lyricist
- June 12 - Pat Jennings, Northern Irish footballer player
- July 7 - Michael Ancram, British Conservative politician and MP for Devizes
- July 28 - Richard Wright, English keyboardist (Pink Floyd)
- August 9 - Posy Simmonds, English cartoonist
- August 19 - Ian Gillan, English singer (Deep Purple)
- September 21 - Shaw Clifton, General of The Salvation Army
- November 26 - John McVie, English musician (Fleetwood Mac)
- December 24 - Ian "Lemmy" Kilminster, British bassist and singer (Motörhead)
[edit] Deaths
- March 26 - David Lloyd George, former Prime Minister (b. 1863)
- May 15 - Charles Williams, author (b. 1886)
- December 14- Princess Maud, Countess of Southesk, granddaughter of King Edward VII