18th United States Congress - State Delegations
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The Eighteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the United States national legislature, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1823 to March 3, 1825, during the last two years of the second administration of U.S. President James Monroe.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. Both chambers had a Jacksonian Democratic-Republican majority.
This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by state delegation.
- Main article: 18th United States Congress
- See also: 18th United States Congress - Membership Changes
- See also: 18th United States Congress - Political Parties
- See also: United States House election, 1822
[edit] Dates of sessions
- First session: December 1, 1823 - May 27, 1824
- Second session: December 6, 1824 - March 3, 1825 — a lame duck session
Previous congress: 17th Congress
Next congress: 19th Congress
[edit] Members
At this time members of the Senate were elected by the legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. The members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote.
The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Members are shown in alphabetical order.
[edit] Alabama
- Senate
- William Kelly (1786-1834), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- William R. King (1786-1853), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- John McKee (1771-1832), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Gabriel Moore (1785-1845), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- George W. Owen (1796-1837), Jackson Democratic-Republican
[edit] Connecticut
- Senate
- Elijah Boardman (1760-1823), Jackson Democratic-Republican …died August 18, 1823.
- Henry W. Edwards (1779-1847), Jackson Democratic-Republican …appointed to fill vacancy, October 8, 1823, subsequently elected.
- James Lanman (1767-1841), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- Noyes Barber (1781-1844), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Samuel A. Foote (1780-1846), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Ansel Sterling (1782-1853), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Ebenezer Stoddard (1785-1847), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Gideon Tomlinson (1780-1854), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Lemuel Whitman (1780-1841), Adams Democratic-Republican
[edit] Delaware
- Senate
- Thomas Clayton (1777-1854), Adams Federalist …elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, January 8, 1824.
- Nicholas Van Dyke (1770-1826), Adams Federalist
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- Louis McLane (1786-1857), Crawford Federalist
[edit] Georgia
- Senate
- Thomas W. Cobb (1784-1830), Crawford Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, November 4, 1824.
- John Elliott (1773-1827), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Nicholas Ware (1769-1824), Crawford Democratic-Republican …died September 7, 1824.
- House of Representatives (7 seats)
- Joel Abbott (1776-1826), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- George Cary (1789-1843), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Alfred Cuthbert (1785-1856), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- John Forsyth (1780-1841), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Edward F. Tattnall (1788-1832), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Wiley Thompson (1781-1835), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Richard H. Wilde (1789-1847), Crawford Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated February 7, 1825.
[edit] Illinois
- Senate
- Ninian Edwards (1775-1833), Adams Democratic-Republican …resigned March 4, 1824.
- John McLean (1791-1830), Crawford Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, November 23, 1824.
- Jesse B. Thomas (1777-1853), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- Daniel P. Cook (1794-1827), Adams Democratic-Republican
[edit] Indiana
- Senate
- James Noble (1785-1831), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Waller Taylor (1786-1826), Adams Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- Jacob Call ( -1826), Jackson Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 23, 1824.
- Jonathan Jennings (1784-1834), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- William Prince (1772-1824), Jackson Democratic-Republican …died September 4, 1824.
- John Test (1771-1849), Jackson Democratic-Republican
[edit] Kentucky
- Senate
- Richard M. Johnson (1780-1850), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Isham Talbot (1773-1837), Adams Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (12 seats)
- Richard A. Buckner (1763-1847), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Henry Clay (1777-1852), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Robert P. Henry (1788-1826), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Francis Johnson (1776-1842), Adams Democratic-Republican
- John T. Johnson (1788-1856), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Robert P. Letcher (1788-1861), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Thomas Metcalfe (1780-1855), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Thomas P. Moore (1797-1853), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Philip Thompson (1789-1836), Adams Democratic-Republican
- David Trimble (1782-1842), Adams Democratic-Republican
- David White (1785-1834), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Charles A. Wickliffe (1788-1869), Jackson Democratic-Republican
[edit] Louisiana
- Senate
- Charles D.J. Bouligny (1773-1833), Adams Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, November 19, 1824.
- James Brown (1766-1835), Adams Democratic-Republican …resigned December 10, 1823.
- Henry Johnson (1783-1864), Adams Democratic-Republican …resigned May 27, 1824.
- Josiah S. Johnston (1784-1833), Adams Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, January 15, 1824.
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- William L. Brent (1784-1848), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Henry H. Gurley (1788-1833), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Edward Livingston (1764-1836), Jackson Democratic-Republican
[edit] Maine
- Senate
- John Chandler (1762-1841), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- John Holmes (1773-1843), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (7 seats)
- William Burleigh (1785-1827), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Joshua Cushman (1761-1834), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Ebenezer Herrick (1785-1839), Adams Democratic-Republican
- David Kidder (1787-1860), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Enoch Lincoln (1788-1829), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Stephen Longfellow (1775-1849), Adams Federalist
- Jeremiah O'Brien (1778-1858), Adams Democratic-Republican
[edit] Maryland
- Senate
- Edward Lloyd (1779-1834), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Samuel Smith (1752-1839), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (9 seats)
- William Hayward, Jr. (1787-1836), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Joseph Kent (1779-1837), Adams Democratic-Republican
- John Lee (1788-1871), Jackson Federalist
- Peter Little (1775-1830), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Isaac McKim (1775-1838), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- George E. Mitchell (1781-1832), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Raphael Neale ( -1833), Adams Federalist
- John S. Spence (1788-1840), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Henry R. Warfield (1774-1839), Adams Federalist
[edit] Massachusetts
- Senate
- James Lloyd (1769-1831), Adams Federalist
- Elijah H. Mills (1776-1829), Adams Federalist
- House of Representatives (13 seats)
- Samuel C. Allen (1772-1842), Adams Federalist
- John Bailey (1786-1835), Adams Democratic-Republican …contested election, seated December 13, 1824.
- Francis Baylies (1783-1852), Jackson Federalist
- Benjamin W. Crowninshield (1772-1851), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Henry W. Dwight (1788-1845), Adams Federalist
- Timothy Fuller (1778-1835), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Aaron Hobart (1787-1858), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Samuel Lathrop (1772-1846), Adams Federalist
- John Locke (1764-1855), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Jeremiah Nelson (1769-1838), Adams Federalist
- John Reed (1781-1860), Adams Federalist
- Jonas Sibley (1762-1834), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Daniel Webster (1782-1852), Adams Federalist
[edit] Mississippi
- Senate
- David Holmes (1769-1832), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Thomas H. Williams (1780-1840), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- Christopher Rankin (1788-1826), Jackson Democratic-Republican
[edit] Missouri
- Senate
- David Barton (1783-1837), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Thomas H. Benton (1782-1858), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- John Scott (1785-1861), Adams Democratic-Republican
[edit] New Hampshire
- Senate
- Samuel Bell (1770-1850), Adams Democratic-Republican
- John F. Parrott (1767-1836), Adams Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- Ichabod Bartlett (1786-1853), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Matthew Harvey (1781-1866), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Arthur Livermore (1766-1853), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Aaron Matson (1770-1855), Adams Democratic-Republican
- William Plumer, Jr. (1789-1854), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Thomas Whipple, Jr. (1787-1835), Adams Democratic-Republican
[edit] New Jersey
- Senate
- Mahlon Dickerson (1770-1853), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Joseph McIlvaine (1769-1826), Adams Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, November 12, 1823.
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- George Cassedy (1783-1842), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Lewis Condict (1772-1862), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Daniel Garrison (1782-1851), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- George Holcombe (1786-1828), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- James Matlack (1775-1840), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Samuel Swan (1771-1844), Jackson Democratic-Republican
[edit] New York
- Senate
- Rufus King (1755-1827), Adams Federalist
- Martin Van Buren (1782-1862), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (34 seats)
- Parmenio Adams (1776-1832), Adams Democratic-Republican …contested election, seated January 7, 1824.
- John W. Cady (1790-1854), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Churchill C. Cambreleng (1786-1862), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Lot Clark (1788-1862), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Ela Collins (1786-1848), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Hector Craig (1775-1842), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Rowland Day (1779-1853), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Justin Dwinell (1785-1850), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Lewis Eaton ( - ), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Charles A. Foote (1785-1828), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Joel Frost ( -1827), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Moses Hayden (1786-1830), Adams Democratic-Republican
- John Herkimer (1773-1848), Adams Democratic-Republican
- James L. Hogeboom (1766-1839), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Lemuel Jenkins (1789-1862), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Samuel Lawrence (1773-1837), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Elisha Litchfield (1785-1859), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Henry C. Martindale (1780-1860), Adams Federalist
- Dudley Marvin (1786-1856), Adams Democratic-Republican
- John J. Morgan (1770-1849), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- John Richards (1765-1850), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- William B. Rochester (1789-1838), Adams Democratic-Republican …resigned before Congress assembled.
- Robert S. Rose (1774-1835), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Peter Sharpe (1777-1842), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Henry R. Storrs (1787-1837), Adams Federalist
- James Strong (1783-1847), Adams Federalist
- John W. Taylor (1784-1854), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Egbert Ten Eyck (1779-1844), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Albert H. Tracy (1793-1859), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Jacob Tyson (1773-1848), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Stephen Van Rensselaer (1764-1839), Adams Federalist
- William W. Van Wyck (1777-1840), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Isaac Williams, Jr. (1777-1860), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Isaac Wilson (1780-1848), Adams Democratic-Republican …contested election, served until January 7, 1824.
- Silas Wood (1769-1847), Adams Democratic-Republican
- William Woods (1790-1837), Adams Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1823.
[edit] North Carolina
- Senate
- John Branch (1782-1863), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Nathaniel Macon (1757-1837), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (13 seats)
- Hutchins G. Burton (1782-1836), Crawford Democratic-Republican …resigned March 23, 1824.
- Henry W. Connor (1793-1866), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- John Culpepper (1761-1841), Adams Federalist
- Weldon N. Edwards (1788-1873), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Alfred M. Gatlin (1790-1841), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Thomas H. Hall (1773-1853), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Charles Hooks (1768-1843), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- John Long (1785-1857), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Willie P. Mangum (1792-1861), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- George Outlaw ( -1825), Crawford Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated January 19, 1825.
- Romulus M. Saunders (1791-1867), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Richard D. Spaight, Jr. (1796-1850), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Robert B. Vance (1793-1827), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Lewis Williams (1782-1842), Crawford Democratic-Republican
[edit] Ohio
- Senate
- Ethan Allen Brown (1776-1852), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Benjamin Ruggles (1783-1857), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (14 seats)
- Mordecai Bartley (1783-1870), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Philemon Beecher (1775-1839), Adams Democratic-Republican
- John W. Campbell (1782-1833), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- James W. Gazlay (1784-1874), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Duncan McArthur (1772-1839), Adams Democratic-Republican
- William McLean (1794-1839), Adams Democratic-Republican
- John Patterson (1771-1848), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Thomas R. Ross (1788-1869), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- John Sloane (1779-1856), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Joseph Vance (1786-1852), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Samuel F. Vinton (1792-1862), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Elisha Whittlesey (1783-1863), Adams Democratic-Republican
- William Wilson (1773-1827), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- John C. Wright (1783-1861), Adams Democratic-Republican
[edit] Pennsylvania
- Senate
- William Findlay (1768-1846), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Walter Lowrie (1784-1868), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (26 seats)
- James Allison, Jr. (1772-1854), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Samuel Breck (1771-1862), Adams Federalist
- John Brown (1772-1845), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- James Buchanan (1791-1868), Jackson Federalist
- Samuel Edwards (1785-1850), Jackson Federalist
- William Cox Ellis (1787-1871), Jackson Federalist
- Patrick Farrelly (1770-1826), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- John Findlay (1766-1838), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Walter Forward (1786-1852), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Robert Harris (1768-1851), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Joseph Hemphill (1770-1842), Jackson Federalist
- Samuel D. Ingham (1779-1860), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- George Kremer (1775-1854), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Philip S. Markley (1789-1834), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Samuel McKean (1787-1841), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Daniel H. Miller ( -1846), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- James S. Mitchell (1784-1844), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Thomas Patterson (1764-1841), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- George Plumer (1762-1843), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Thomas J. Rogers (1781-1832), Jackson Democratic-Republican …resigned April 20, 1824.
- Andrew Stewart (1791-1872), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Alexander Thomson (1788-1848), Jackson Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6, 1824.
- John Tod (1779-1830), Jackson Democratic-Republican …resigned in 1824.
- Daniel Udree (1751-1828), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Isaac Wayne (1772-1852), Jackson Federalist
- Henry Wilson (1778-1826), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- James Wilson (1779-1868), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- George Wolf (1777-1840), Jackson Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 9, 1824.
[edit] Rhode Island
- Senate
- James De Wolf (1764-1837), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Nehemiah R. Knight (1780-1854), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (2 seats)
- Job Durfee (1790-1847), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Samuel Eddy (1769-1839), Adams Democratic-Republican
[edit] South Carolina
- Senate
- John Gaillard (1765-1826), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Robert Y. Hayne (1791-1839), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (9 seats)
- Robert B. Campbell ( -1862), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- John Carter (1792-1850), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Joseph Gist (1775-1836), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Andrew R. Govan (1794-1841), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- James Hamilton, Jr. (1786-1857), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- George McDuffie (1790-1851), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Joel R. Poinsett (1779-1851), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Starling Tucker (1770-1834), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- John Wilson (1773-1828), Jackson Democratic-Republican
[edit] Tennessee
- Senate
- John H. Eaton (1790-1856), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Andrew Jackson (1767-1845), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (9 seats)
- Adam R. Alexander (1781-1848), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Robert Allen (1778-1844), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- John Blair (1790-1863), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- John Cocke (1772-1854), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Samuel Houston (1793-1863), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Jacob C. Isacks ( - ), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- James B. Reynolds (1779-1851), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- James T. Sandford ( - ), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- James I. Standifer (1782-1837), Jackson Democratic-Republican
[edit] Vermont
- Senate
- William A. Palmer (1781-1860), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Horatio Seymour (1778-1857), Adams Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (5 seats)
- William C. Bradley (1782-1867), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Daniel A.A. Buck (1789-1841), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Samuel C. Crafts (1768-1853), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Rollin C. Mallary (1784-1831), Adams Democratic-Republican
- Henry Olin (1768-1837), Adams Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 13, 1824.
- Charles Rich (1771-1824), Adams Democratic-Republican …died October 15, 1824.
[edit] Virginia
- Senate
- James Barbour (1775-1842), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- John Taylor (1753-1824), Crawford Democratic-Republican ...died August 20, 1824.
- Littleton W. Tazewell (1774-1860), Jackson Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, December 7, 1824.
- House of Representatives (22 seats)
- Mark Alexander (1792-1883), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- William S. Archer (1789-1855), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- William L. Ball (1781-1824), Crawford Democratic-Republican …died February 28, 1824.
- John S. Barbour (1790-1855), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Philip P. Barbour (1783-1841), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Burwell Bassett (1764-1841), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- John Floyd (1783-1837), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Robert S. Garnett (1789-1840), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Joseph Johnson (1785-1877), Jackson Democratic-Republican
- Jabez Leftwich (1765-1855), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- William McCoy ( -1864), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Charles F. Mercer (1778-1858), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Thomas Newton, Jr. (1768-1847), Adams Democratic-Republican
- John Randolph (1773-1833), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- William C. Rives (1793-1868), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Arthur Smith (1785-1853), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- William Smith ( - ), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Alexander Smyth (1765-1830), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- James Stephenson (1764-1833), Crawford Federalist
- Andrew Stevenson (1784-1857), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- John Taliaferro (1768-1852), Crawford Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated April 8, 1824.
- George Tucker (1775-1861), Crawford Democratic-Republican
- Jared Williams (1766-1831), Crawford Democratic-Republican
[edit] Delegates
- Arkansas Territory
- Henry W. Conway (1793-1827) (undetermined)
- Florida Territory
- Richard K. Call (1792-1862) Adams Democratic-Republican
- Michigan Territory
- Gabriel Richard (1767-1832) (undetermined)
[edit] References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: MacMillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: MacMillan Publishing Company.
[edit] External links
- Statutes at Large, 1789-1875 [1]
- Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress [2]
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress [3]
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress [4]
- U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History [5]
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists [6]
United States Congress Senate • Senators • Senate Leadership • Senate Committees • Senate elections House • Representatives • House Leadership • House Committees • House elections • Districts |
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