1757
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Centuries: | 17th century · 18th century · 19th century |
Decades: | 1720s 1730s 1740s 1750s 1760s 1770s 1780s |
Years: | 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 |
1757 in topic: |
Arts |
Archaeology - Architecture - Art - Literature - Music |
Other topics |
Canada - Mexico - Science |
Lists of leaders |
Colonial governors - State leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births - Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments - Disestablishments |
Works category |
Works |
Gregorian calendar | 1757 MDCCLVII |
Ab urbe condita | 2510 |
Armenian calendar | 1206 ԹՎ ՌՄԶ |
Chinese calendar | 4393/4453-11-12 (丙子年十一月十二日) — to —
4394/4454-11-21(丁丑年十一月廿一日) |
Ethiopian calendar | 1749 – 1750 |
Hebrew calendar | 5517 – 5518 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1812 – 1813 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1679 – 1680 |
- Kali Yuga | 4858 – 4859 |
Iranian calendar | 1135 – 1136 |
Islamic calendar | 1170 – 1172 |
Japanese calendar | Hōreki 7 (宝暦7年) |
- Imperial Year | Kōki 2417 (皇紀2417年) |
- Jōmon Era | 11757 |
Thai solar calendar | 2300 |
1757 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar).
Contents |
[edit] Events
[edit] January
- January 2 - Britain captures Calcutta, India.
[edit] February
[edit] March
- March 14 - Seven Years' War: On-board the HMS Monarch, Royal Navy Admiral John Byng is executed by firing squad for breach of the Articles of War.
[edit] April
[edit] May
- May 6 - Seven Years' War: Battle of Prague: Frederick the Great defeats an Austrian army and begins to besiege the city.
[edit] June
- June 18 - Seven Years' War: Battle of Kolin: Frederick is defeated by an Austrian army under Marshal Daun, forcing him to evacuate Bohemia.
- June 23 - Battle of Plassey: 3000 British troops under Robert Clive defeat a 50,000 strong Indian army under Siraj-ud-Dawlah at Plassey.
[edit] July
- July 26 - Seven Years' War: Battle of Hastenbeck: An Anglo-Hanoverian army under the Duke of Cumberland is defeated by the French under Louis d'Estrées and forced out of Hanover.
- July 30 - Seven Years' War: Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf: A Prussian army under Hans von Lehwald is defeated by the Russian army of Marshal Stepan Apraksin.
[edit] August
French and Indian War: A French army under Louis-Joseph de Montcalm forces the English to surrender Fort William Henry. The French army's Indian allies slaughter the survivors, not understanding what the terms of the surrender were.
[edit] September
[edit] October
- October 16 - Seven Years' War: Austrian raiders plunder Berlin.
- October 30 - Osman III dies and is succeeded as Ottoman Sultan by Mustafa III.
[edit] November
- November 5 - Seven Years' War: Battle of Rossbach: Frederick defeats the French-Imperial army under the Duc de Soubise and Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen, forcing the French to withdraw from Saxony.
- November 22 - Seven Years' War: Battle of Breslau: An Austrian army under Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine defeats the Prussian army of Wilhelm of Brunswick-Bevern and forces the Austrians behind the Oder.
[edit] December
- December 6 - Seven Years' War: Battle of Leuthen: Frederick defeats Prince Charles's Austrian army in what is generally considered the Prussian king's greatest tactical victory.
[edit] Ongoing events
[edit] Births
- January 16 - Vice-Admiral Sir Richard Goodwin Keats Governor of Newfoundland (d. 1834)
- February 20 - John 'Mad Jack' Fuller, English philanthropist (d. 1834)
- April 9 - Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth, British admiral (d. 1833)
- May 30 - Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1844)
- June 18 - Gervasio Antonio de Posadas, Argentine leader (d. 1833)
- July 20 - Garsevan Chavchavadze, Georgian diplomat and politician (d. 1811)
- September 6 - Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, French soldier and statesman (d. 1834)
- October 9 - King Charles X of France (d. 1836)
- October 21 - Pierre Augereau, Marshal of France and duc de Castiglione (d. 1816)
- November 28 - William Blake, English poet (d. 1827)
- December 25 - Benjamin Pierce, American politician (d. 1839)
[edit] Deaths
- January 9 - Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle, French scientist and man of letters (born 1657)
- January 19 - Thomas Ruddiman, Scottish classical scholar (born 1664)
- March 1 - Edward Moore, English writer (born 1712)
- March 8 - Thomas Blackwell, Scottish classical scholar (born 1701)
- March 12 - Giuseppe Galli-Bibiena, Italian architect/painter (born 1696)
- March 14 - John Byng, British admiral (executed) (born 1704)
- March 27 - Johann Stamitz, Czech-born composer (born 1717)
- May 6 - Maximilian Ulysses Reichsgraf von Browne, Austrian field marshal (born 1705)
- May 6 - Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, British politician (born 1683)
- May 6 - Kurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin, Prussian field marshal (born 1684)
- July 23 - Domenico Scarlatti, Italian composer (born 1685)
- August 28 - David Hartley, English philosopher (born 1705)
- October 17 - René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, French scientist (born 1683)
- October 25 - Antoine Augustine Calmet, French theologian (born 1672)
- October 30 - Osman III, Ottoman Sultan (born 1699)
- November 12 - Colley Cibber, English poet (born 1671)
- December 11 - Edmund Curll, English bookseller and publisher (born 1675)