12th United States Congress - State Delegations
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The Twelfth United States Congress was a meeting of the United States national legislature, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1811 to March 3, 1813, during the last two years of the first administration of U.S. President James Madison.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Second Census of the United States in 1800. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.
This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by state delegation.
- Main article: 12th United States Congress
- See also: 12th United States Congress - Membership Changes
- See also: 12th United States Congress - Political Parties
- See also: United States House election, 1810
[edit] Dates of sessions
- First session: November 4, 1811 - July 6, 1812
- Second session: November 2, 1812 - March 3, 1813 — a lame duck session
Previous congress: 11th Congress
Next congress: 13th Congress
[edit] Members
At this time members of the Senate were elected by the legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. The members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote.
The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Members are shown in alphabetical order.
[edit] Connecticut
- Senate
- Samuel W. Dana (1760-1830), Federalist
- Chauncey Goodrich (1759-1815), Federalist
- House of Representatives (7 seats)
- Epaphroditus Champion (1756-1834), Federalist
- John Davenport (1752-1830), Federalist
- Lyman Law (1770-1842), Federalist
- Jonathan O. Moseley (1762-1838), Federalist
- Timothy Pitkin (1766-1847), Federalist
- Lewis B. Sturges (1763-1844), Federalist
- Benjamin Tallmadge (1754-1835), Federalist
[edit] Delaware
- Senate
- James A. Bayard (1767-1815), Federalist …resigned March 3, 1813.
- Outerbridge Horsey (1777-1842), Federalist
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- Henry M. Ridgely (1779-1847), Federalist
[edit] Georgia
- Senate
- William H. Crawford (1772-1834), Democratic-Republican
- Charles Tait (1768-1835), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (4 seats)
- William Barnett (1761-1832), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated November 27, 1812.
- William W. Bibb (1781-1820), Democratic-Republican
- Howell Cobb (1772-1818), Democratic-Republican …resigned before October 5, 1812.
- Bolling Hall (1767-1836), Democratic-Republican
- George M. Troup (1780-1856), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Kentucky
- Senate
- George M. Bibb (1776-1859), Democratic-Republican
- John Pope (1770-1845), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- Henry Clay (1777-1852), Democratic-Republican
- Joseph Desha (1768-1842), Democratic-Republican
- Richard M. Johnson (1780-1850), Democratic-Republican
- Samuel McKee (1774-1826), Democratic-Republican
- Anthony New (1747-1833), Democratic-Republican
- Stephen Ormsby (1759-1844), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Louisiana
- Senate
- James Brown (1766-1835), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, February 5, 1813.
- Jean N. Destréhan (1754-1823), Democratic-Republican …newly admitted state, elected September 3, 1812, resigned October 1, 1812, never having qualified.
- Allan B. Magruder (1775-1822), Democratic-Republican …newly admitted state, elected September 3, 1812.
- Thomas Posey (1750-1818), Democratic-Republican …appointed to fill vacancy, October 8, 1812.
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- Thomas B. Robertson (1779-1828), Democratic-Republican …newly admitted state, seated December 23, 1812.
[edit] Maryland
- Senate
- Philip Reed (1760-1829), Democratic-Republican
- Samuel Smith (1752-1839), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (9 seats)
- Stevenson Archer (1786-1848), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated November 4, 1811.
- Charles Goldsborough (1765-1834), Federalist
- Joseph Kent (1779-1837), Democratic-Republican
- Philip B. Key (1757-1815), Federalist
- Peter Little (1775-1830), Democratic-Republican
- Alexander McKim (1748-1832), Democratic-Republican
- John Montgomery (1764-1828), Democratic-Republican …resigned before Congress assembled.
- Samuel Ringgold (1770-1829), Democratic-Republican
- Philip Stuart (1760-1830), Federalist
- Robert Wright (1752-1826), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy.
[edit] Massachusetts
- Senate
- James Lloyd (1769-1831), Federalist
- Joseph B. Varnum (1750/1751-1821), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, June 8, 1811.
- House of Representatives (17 seats)
- Ezekiel Bacon (1776-1870), Democratic-Republican
- Abijah Bigelow (1775-1860), Federalist
- Elijah Brigham (1751-1816), Federalist
- Francis Carr (1751-1821), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated June 3, 1812.
- Richard Cutts (1771-1845), Democratic-Republican
- William Ely (1765-1817), Federalist
- Barzillai Gannett (1764-1832), Democratic-Republican …resigned in 1812, never having qualified.
- Isaiah L. Green (1761-1841), Democratic-Republican
- Josiah Quincy (1772-1864), Federalist
- William Reed (1776-1837), Federalist
- William M. Richardson (1774-1838), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated January 22, 1812.
- Ebenezer Seaver (1763-1844), Democratic-Republican
- Samuel Taggart (1754-1825), Federalist
- Peleg Tallman (1764-1840), Democratic-Republican
- Charles Turner, Jr. (1760-1839), Democratic-Republican
- Joseph B. Varnum (1750/1751-1821), Democratic-Republican …resigned June 29, 1811, having been elected Senator
- Laban Wheaton (1754-1846), Federalist
- Leonard White (1767-1849), Federalist
- William Widgery (1753c-1822), Democratic-Republican
[edit] New Hampshire
- Senate
- Charles Cutts (1769-1846), Democratic-Republican
- Nicholas Gilman (1755-1814), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (5 seats)
- Josiah Bartlett, Jr. (1768-1838), Democratic-Republican
- Samuel Dinsmoor (1766-1835), Democratic-Republican
- Obed Hall (1757-1828), Democratic-Republican
- John A. Harper (1779-1816), Democratic-Republican
- George Sullivan (1771-1838), Federalist
[edit] New Jersey
- Senate
- John Condit (1755-1834), Democratic-Republican
- John Lambert (1746-1823), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- Adam Boyd (1746-1835), Democratic-Republican
- Lewis Condict (1772-1862), Democratic-Republican
- Jacob Hufty ( -1814), Democratic-Republican
- George C. Maxwell (1771-1816), Democratic-Republican
- James Morgan (1756-1822), Democratic-Republican
- Thomas Newbold (1760-1823), Democratic-Republican
[edit] New York
- Senate
- Obadiah German (1766-1842), Democratic-Republican
- John Smith (1752-1816), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (17 seats)
- Daniel Avery (1766-1842), Democratic-Republican
- Harmanus Bleecker (1779-1849), Federalist
- Thomas B. Cooke (1778-1853), Democratic-Republican
- James Emott (1771-1850), Federalist
- Asa Fitch (1765-1843), Federalist
- Thomas R. Gold (1764-1827), Federalist
- Thomas P. Grosvenor (1778-1817), Federalist …elected to fill vacancy, seated January 29, 1813.
- Robert Le Roy Livingston (1778-1836), Federalist …resigned May 6, 1812.
- Arunah Metcalf (1771-1848), Democratic-Republican
- Samuel L. Mitchill (1764-1831), Democratic-Republican
- William Paulding, Jr. (1770-1854), Democratic-Republican
- Benjamin Pond (1768-1814), Democratic-Republican
- Peter B. Porter (1773-1844), Democratic-Republican
- Ebenezer Sage (1755-1834), Democratic-Republican
- Thomas Sammons (1762-1838), Democratic-Republican
- Silas Stow (1773-1827), Democratic-Republican
- Uri Tracy (1764-1838), Democratic-Republican
- Pierre Van Cortlandt, Jr. (1762-1848), Democratic-Republican
[edit] North Carolina
- Senate
- Jesse Franklin (1760-1823), Democratic-Republican
- James Turner (1766-1824), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (12 seats)
- Willis Alston (1769-1837), Democratic-Republican
- William Blackledge ( -1828), Democratic-Republican
- Thomas Blount (1759-1812), Democratic-Republican …died February 7, 1812.
- James Cochran (1767c-1813), Democratic-Republican
- Meshack Franklin (1772-1839), Democratic-Republican
- William Kennedy ( - ) Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated January 30, 1813.
- William R. King (1786-1853), Democratic-Republican
- Nathaniel Macon (1757-1837), Democratic-Republican
- Archibald McBryde (1766-1816), Federalist
- Joseph Pearson (1776-1834), Federalist
- Israel Pickens (1780-1827), Democratic-Republican
- Lemuel Sawyer (1777-1852), Democratic-Republican
- Richard Stanford (1767-1816), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Ohio
- Senate
- Alexander Campbell (1779-1857), Democratic-Republican
- Thomas Worthington (1773-1827), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- Jeremiah Morrow (1771-1852), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Pennsylvania
- Senate
- Andrew Gregg (1755-1835), Democratic-Republican
- Michael Leib (1760-1822), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (18 seats)
- William Anderson (1762-1829), Democratic-Republican
- David Bard (1744-1815), Democratic-Republican
- Robert Brown (1744-1823), Democratic-Republican
- William Crawford (1760-1823), Democratic-Republican
- Roger Davis (1762-1815), Democratic-Republican
- William Findley (1741/1742-1821), Democratic-Republican
- John M. Hyneman (1771c-1816), Democratic-Republican
- Abner Lacock (1770-1837), Democratic-Republican
- Joseph Lefever (1760-1826), Democratic-Republican
- Aaron Lyle (1759-1825), Democratic-Republican
- James Milnor (1773-1844), Federalist
- William Piper (1774-1852), Democratic-Republican
- Jonathan Roberts (1771-1854), Democratic-Republican
- William Rodman (1757-1824), Democratic-Republican
- Adam Seybert (1773-1825), Democratic-Republican
- John Smilie (1741-1812), Democratic-Republican …died December 30, 1812.
- George Smith ( - ), Democratic-Republican
- Robert Whitehill (1738-1813), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Rhode Island
- Senate
- Christopher G. Champlin (1768-1840), Federalist …resigned October 2, 1811.
- Jeremiah B. Howell (1771-1822), Democratic-Republican
- William Hunter (1774-1849), Federalist …elected to fill vacancy, October 28, 1811.
- House of Representatives (2 seats)
- Richard Jackson, Jr. (1764-1838), Federalist
- Elisha R. Potter (1764-1835), Federalist
[edit] South Carolina
- Senate
- John Gaillard (1765-1826), Democratic-Republican
- John Taylor (1770-1832), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (8 seats)
- William Butler (1759-1821), Democratic-Republican
- John C. Calhoun (1782-1850), Democratic-Republican
- Langdon Cheves (1776-1857), Democratic-Republican
- Elias Earle (1762-1823), Democratic-Republican
- William Lowndes (1782-1822), Democratic-Republican
- Thomas Moore (1759-1822), Democratic-Republican
- David R. Williams (1776-1830), Democratic-Republican
- Richard Winn (1750-1818), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Tennessee
- Senate
- Joseph Anderson (1757-1837), Democratic-Republican
- George W. Campbell (1769-1848), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, October 8, 1811.
- Jenkin Whiteside (1772-1822), Democratic-Republican …resigned October 8, 1811.
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- Felix Grundy (1777-1840), Democratic-Republican
- John Rhea (1753-1832), Democratic-Republican
- John Sevier (1745-1815), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Vermont
- Senate
- Stephen R. Bradley (1754-1830), Democratic-Republican
- Jonathan Robinson (1756-1819), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (4 seats)
- Martin Chittenden (1763-1840), Federalist
- James Fisk (1763-1844), Democratic-Republican
- Samuel Shaw (1768-1827), Democratic-Republican
- William Strong (1763-1840), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Virginia
- Senate
- Richard Brent (1757-1814), Democratic-Republican
- William B. Giles (1762-1830), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (22 seats)
- John Baker ( -1823), Federalist
- Burwell Bassett (1764-1841), Democratic-Republican
- James Breckinridge (1763-1833), Federalist
- William A. Burwell (1780-1821), Democratic-Republican
- Matthew Clay (1754-1815), Democratic-Republican
- John Clopton (1756-1816), Democratic-Republican
- John Dawson (1762-1814), Democratic-Republican
- Thomas Gholson, Jr. ( -1816), Democratic-Republican
- Peterson Goodwyn (1745-1818), Democratic-Republican
- Edwin Gray (1743- ), Democratic-Republican
- Aylett Hawes (1768-1833), Democratic-Republican
- John P. Hungerford (1761-1833), Democratic-Republican …contested election, served until November 29, 1811.
- Joseph Lewis, Jr. (1772-1834), Federalist
- William McCoy ( -1864), Democratic-Republican
- Hugh Nelson (1768-1836), Democratic-Republican
- Thomas Newton, Jr. (1768-1847), Democratic-Republican
- James Pleasants (1769-1836), Democratic-Republican
- John Randolph (1773-1833), Democratic-Republican
- John Roane (1766-1838), Democratic-Republican
- Daniel Sheffey (1770-1830), Federalist
- John Smith (1750-1836), Democratic-Republican
- John Taliaferro (1768-1852), Democratic-Republican …contested election, seated December 2, 1811.
- Thomas Wilson (1765-1826), Federalist
[edit] Delegates
- 'Illinois Territory
- Shadrack Bond (1773-1832), …new territory, seated December 3, 1812.
- Indiana Territory
- Jonathan Jennings (1784-1834),
- Mississippi Territory
- George Poindexter (1779-1853),
- Missouri Territory
- Edward Hempstead (1780-1817), …new territory, seated January 4, 1813.
[edit] References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: MacMillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: MacMillan Publishing Company.
[edit] External links
- Statutes at Large, 1789-1875 [1]
- Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress [2]
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress [3]
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress [4]
- U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History [5]
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists [6]
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