10th United States Congress - Membership Changes

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The Tenth United States Congress was a meeting of the United States national legislature, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1807 to March 3, 1809, during the last two years of the second administration of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Second Census of the United States in 1800. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.

Main article: 10th United States Congress
See also: 10th United States Congress - Political Parties
See also: 10th United States Congress - State Delegations
See also: United States House election, 1806

[edit] Dates of sessions

March 4, 1807March 3, 1809

Previous congress: 9th Congress
Next congress: 11th Congress

[edit] Party changes

[edit] Senate

Affiliation Members
opening net changes adjournment
Democratic-Republican 28 28
Federalist 6 6
vacant 0 0
Total 34 34

[edit] House of Representatives

Affiliation Members
opening net changes adjournment
Democratic-Republican 117 -1 116
Federalist 25 +1 26
vacant 0 0
Total 142 142

[edit] Membership changes

[edit] Senate

  • deaths: 2
  • resignations: 6
  • interim appointments: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 8
State Outgoing Senator Reason for Change Successor Date of Successor's Installation
Connecticut
class 3
Uriah Tracy
Fed.
Death.
Senator Uriah Tracy died July 19, 1807.
Chauncey Goodrich
Fed.
November 27, 1807
Georgia
class 2
Abraham Baldwin
Dem.-Rep.
Death.
Senator Abraham Baldwin died March 4, 1807.
George Jones
Dem.-Rep.
October 26, 1807
Georgia
class 2
George Jones
Dem.-Rep.
Interim appointment.
William H. Crawford was elected March 19, 1806.
William H. Crawford
Dem.-Rep.
December 9, 1807
Massachusetts
class 1
John Quincy Adams
Fed.
Resignation.
Senator John Quincy Adams resigned June 8, 1808.
James Lloyd
Fed.
November 7, 1808
Ohio
class 1
John Smith
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Senator John Smith resigned April 8, 1808.
Return J. Meigs, Jr.
Dem.-Rep.
January 6, 1809
Ohio
class 3
Edward Tiffin
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Senator Edward Tiffin resigned March 3, 1809.
vacant not filled in this Congress
Pennsylvania
class 1
Samuel Maclay
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Senator Samuel Maclay resigned about January 4, 1809.
Michael Leib
Dem.-Rep.
January 19, 1809
Rhode Island
class 2
James Fenner
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Senator James Fenner resigned September 1808.
Elisha Mathewson
Dem.-Rep.
November 20, 1807
Vermont
class 1
Israel Smith
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Senator Israel Smith resigned about October 1, 1807.
Jonathan Robinson
Dem.-Rep.
October 26, 1807

[edit] House of Representatives

  • deaths: 4
  • resignations: 5
  • contested election: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 10
State Outgoing Representative Reason for Change Successor Date of Successor's Installation
Delaware
at large
James M. Broom
Fed.
Resignation.
Representative James M. Broom resigned before Congress assembled.
Nicholas Van Dyke
Fed.
December 2, 1807
Massachusetts
2nd
Jacob Crowninshield
Dem.-Rep.
Death.
Representative Jacob Crowninshield died April 15, 1808.
Joseph Story
Dem.-Rep.
December 20, 1808
Massachusetts
12th
Barnabas Bidwell
Dem.-Rep..
Resignation.
Representative Barnabas Bidwell resigned July 13, 1807, before Congress assembled.
Ezekiel Bacon
Dem.-Rep.
November 2, 1807
New Jersey
at-large
Ezra Darby
Dem.-Rep.
Death.
Representative Ezra Darby died January 28, 1808.
Adam Boyd
Dem.-Rep.
April 1, 1808
New York
11th
David Thomas
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative David Thomas resigned May 1, 1808.
Nathan Wilson
Dem.-Rep.
November 7, 1808.
North Carolina
7th
John Culpepper
Fed.
Contested election.
seat declared vacant January 2, 1808.
John Culpepper
Fed.
February 23, 1808.
Pennsylvania
Joseph Clay
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative Joseph Clay resigned 1808.
Benjamin Say
Dem.-Rep.
November 16, 1808.
Rhode Island
1st
Nehemiah Knight
Dem.-Rep.
Death.
Representative Nehemiah Knight died June 13, 1808.
Richard Jackson, Jr.
Fed.
November 11, 1808.
Vermont
1st
James Witherell
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative James Witherell resigned May 1, 1808.
Samuel Shaw
Dem.-Rep.
November 8, 1808.
Virginia
17th
John Claiborne
Dem.-Rep.
Death.
Representative John Claiborne died October 9, 1808.
Thomas Gholson, Jr.
Dem.-Rep.
November 7, 1808.

[edit] References


Seal of the US Senate
United States Congress
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Seal of the US House
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100 (1987)
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current:
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future:
110 (2007)
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113 (2013)