Álvaro de Castro

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Álvaro de Castro

Prime Minister of Portugal (President of the Ministry)
Order:	78th and 88th (24th and 34th of the Republic)
Term of Office	(1st) November 20, 1920 - November 30, 1920 (2nd) December 18, 1923 - July 7, 1924
Predecessor:	(1st) António Granjo (2nd) António Ginestal Machado
Successor:	(1st) Liberato Pinto (2nd) Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar
Date of Birth	November 9, 1878
Place of Birth:	Guarda
Date of Death	June 29, 1928
Place of Death:	Coimbra
Wife:	Maria Rosa de Meireles Garrido
Occupation:	Lawyer, Columnist and Governor-General of Mozambique
Political Party:	Liberal Republican, later National Reconstruction Republican and Nationalist Republican

Álvaro Xavier de Castro (pron. IPA: ['aɫvɐɾu ʃɐvi'ɛɾ dɨ 'kaʃtɾu]; was Prime Minister of Portugal from November 20 to November 30, 1920 and from December 18, 1923 to July 6, 1924.

[edit] Early career

He was born in Guarda, on November 9, 1878. He was part of the Constitutional junta that governed Portugal in 1915. He later served as Governor-General of Mozambique between 1915 and 1918. He was a prominent participant in the attempted coup of January 11, 1919 that took place after the assassination of Sidónio Pais.

[edit] Later Career

He co-founded the National Reconstitution Republican Party. He was appointed Prime Minister, during a brief period (from November 20 to November 30, 1920). He was replaced by Liberato Pinto, an army officer.

He then joined a new party, the Nationalist Republican Party. He again became Prime Minister of Portugal, from December 18, 1923 to July 6, 1924. He died in Coimbra on June 29, 1928.

Preceded by: Joaquim Pimenta de Castro	Prime Minister of Portugal (President of the Ministry) together with: José Norton de Matos António Maria da Silva José de Freitas Ribeiro Alfredo de Sá Cardoso 1920	Succeeded by: João Chagas (did't take office) José de Castro
Preceded by: António Granjo	Prime Minister of Portugal (President of the Ministry) 1920	Succeeded by: Liberato Pinto
Preceded by: António Ginestal Machado	Prime Minister of Portugal (President of the Ministry) 1923–1924	Succeeded by: Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar

Prime Ministers of Portugal during the First Republic (1910-1926)

Teófilo Braga - João Chagas - Augusto de Vasconcelos - Duarte Leite - Afonso Costa - Bernardino Machado - Azevedo Coutinho - Pimenta de Castro - Constitutional Junta - João Chagas (2nd; didn't take office) - José de Castro - Afonso Costa (2nd) - António José de Almeida - Afonso Costa (3rd) - Sidónio Pais - Canto e Castro - Tamagnini Barbosa - José Relvas - Domingos Pereira - Sá Cardoso - Fernandes Costa (didn't take office) - Sá Cardoso (reconducted) - Domingos Pereira (2nd) - António Maria Baptista - Ramos Preto - António Maria da Silva - António Granjo - Álvaro de Castro - Liberato Pinto - Bernardino Machado (2nd) - Barros Queirós - António Granjo (2nd) - Manuel Maria Coelho - Maia Pinto - Cunha Leal - António Maria da Silva (2nd) - Ginestal Machado - Álvaro de Castro (2nd) - Rodrigues Gaspar - Domingues dos Santos - Vitorino Guimarães - António Maria da Silva (3rd) - Domingos Pereira (3rd) - António Maria da Silva (4th)